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she must be all of 16

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1 she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all

Общая лексика: ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all
2 all

o:l
1. adjective, pronoun
1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) todo

2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) todos

2. adverb
1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) completamente, totalmente

2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) tanto, aún

•

- all-clear
- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all

all¹ adj todo

all the students todos los estudiantes

all week toda la semana

all² adv

1. completamente / totalmente

you're all alone estás completamente solo

the little boy was all dirty el niño estaba todo sucio

2. empatados / iguales

the score was three all empataron a tres / el partido terminó con un empate a tres

all³ pron

1. todo

that's all eso es todo

we did all we could hicimos todo lo que pudimos

2. lo único / sólo

all you need is a bit of luck lo único que necesitas es un poco de suerte

3. todos / todo el mundo

he is the fastest of all él es el más rápido de todos

all of them were very excited estaban todos muy emocionados

all

tr[ɔːl]

adjective

1 (singular) todo,-a; (plural) todos,-as

■ all the money todo el dinero

■ all the ink toda la tinta

■ all the books todos los libros

■ all the chairs todas las sillas

■ all kinds of knives toda clase de cuchillos

■ all day/month/year todo el día/mes/año

■ all morning/afternoon/night/week toda la mañana/tarde/noche/semana

pronoun

1 (everything) todo, la totalidad nombre femenino

■ all was lost in the fire se perdió todo en el incendio

■ best of all were the acrobats lo mejor de todo fueron los acróbatas

2 (everybody) todos nombre masculino plural, todo el mundo

■ a good time was had by all todos se lo pasaron bien

■ all of them helped/they all helped ayudaron todos

adverb

1 completamente, totalmente

■ you're all dirty! ¡estás todo sucio!

■ she was dressed all in leather iba vestida toda de cuero

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

after all (despite everything) después de todo 2 (it must be remembered) no hay que olvidarlo

all along desde el principio

all but casi

all in (tired) agotado,-a, hecho,-a polvo 2 (included) todo incluido

■ after the race I was all in después de la carrera estaba hecho polvo

■ it's £235 all in son £235 todo incluido

all in all en conjunto

all or nothing todo o nada

all over en todas partes

■ he's been all over ha estado en todas partes

■ I ache all over me duele todo el cuerpo

■ I spilt wine all over my shirt me manché toda la camisa de vino

■ that's Fred all over eso es típico de Fred

to be all over acabar

■ in ten minutes it was all over en diez minutos todo había acabado

all right (acceptable) bien, bueno,-a, satisfactorio,-a

■ the film's all right, but I've seen better ones la película no está mal, pero las he visto mejores 2 (well, safe) bien

■ are you all right? ¿estás bien? 3 (accepting suggestion) vale, bueno

■ are you coming? --all right ¿te vienes? --vale 4 (calming, silencing) vale

■ all right, that's enough! ¡vale, basta ya! 4 (definitely) seguro

■ it was the thin one all right era el flaco, estoy seguro

all that tan

■ he's not all that fast no es tan rápido

all the «+ comp» tanto + adj/adv, aún + adj/adv

■ all the better tanto mejor

■ this makes the situation all the more dangerous esto hace que la situación sea más peligrosa aún

all the same igualmente, a pesar de todo

to be all the same to somebody dar lo mismo a alguien

all the time todo el rato, siempre

all told en total

all too «+ adj/adv» demasiado + adj/adv

■ it happens all too frequently pasa con demasiada frecuencia

at all en absoluto

■ I didn't like it at all no me gustó en absoluto

■ nothing at all nada de nada

at all times siempre

in all en total

not at all no hay de qué

All Fools' Day el día 1 de abril (≈ día de los Santos Inocentes)

All Saints' Day día nombre masculino de Todos los Santos

All Souls' Day día nombre masculino los Fieles Difuntos

all ['ɔl] adv

1) completely: todo, completamente

2) : igual

the score is 14 all: es 14 iguales, están empatados a 14

3)

all the better : tanto mejor

4)

all the more : aún más, todavía más

all adj

: todo

all the children: todos los niños

in all likelihood: con toda probabilidad, con la mayor probabilidad

all pron

1) : todo, -da

they ate it all: lo comieron todo

that's all: eso es todo

enough for all: suficiente para todos

2)

all in all : en general

3)

not at all (in negative constructions) : en absoluto, para nada

all

adj.

• todo, -a adj.

• todos adj.

adv.

• completamente adv.

• del todo adv.

n.

• todo s.m.

pron.

• todo (s) pron.

I ɔːl
adjective

1) (before n) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -das

all those present — todos los presentes

all good teachers know it — todo buen profesor lo sabe

all four of us went — fuimos los cuatro

all kinds o sorts of people — todo tipo de gente

all morning — toda la mañana, la mañana entera

what's all this we hear about you leaving? — ¿qué es eso de que te vas?

of all the stupid things to do! — qué estupidez!

I might as well not bother for all the notice he takes — para el caso que me hace, más vale que ni me moleste

it isn't as bad as all that — no es para tanto

he's not all that rich — tan rico no es

we were dabbling in drink, drugs and all that — flirteábamos con la bebida, las drogas y todo eso or y todo lo demás; see also all III 3) d)

2)

a) ( the greatest possible)

in all innocence — con toda inocencia

with all possible care — con el mayor cuidado posible

b) ( any)

beyond all doubt — fuera de toda duda

they denied all knowledge of it — negaron tener conocimiento alguno de ello

II

pronoun

1) ( everything) (+ sing vb) todo

all I can say is... — todo lo que puedo decir es..., lo único que puedo decir es...

will that be all, madam? — ¿algo más señora?, ¿eso es todo, señora?

they did all they could — hicieron todo lo que pudieron

it was all I could do to stop him from hitting her — apenas pude impedir que le pegara

all in good time — todo a su debido tiempo, cada cosa a su tiempo

when all is said and done — a fin de cuentas

for all I care — por lo que a mí me importa

for all I know — que yo sepa

2)

a) ( everyone) (+ pl vb) todos, -das

all together now — ahora todos juntos

b) (with superl)

she is the cleverest of all — es la más inteligente de todos/todas

I don't intend to tell anyone, least of all her! — no pienso decírselo a nadie y a ella menos todavía

3)

all of: now that all of the children go to school ahora que todos los niños van al colegio; all of the cheese todo el queso; it took all of 20 years to complete it — se tardó 20 años enteros en acabarlo

4) (after n, pron) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -das

she helped us all — nos ayudó a todos

it was all gone — no quedaba nada

the unfairness of it all — la injusticia del caso or del asunto

now I've seen it all! — vivir para ver!

that says it all — eso ya te lo dice todo

5) (in phrases)

a)

all in all — en general

b)

all told — en total

c)

and all — y todo

he ate it, skin and all — se lo comió con la cáscara y todo

d)

at all: they don't like him at all no les gusta nada; I'm not at all worried o worried at all no estoy preocupada en absoluto, no estoy para nada preocupada; thank you - not at all gracias - de nada or no hay de qué; she didn't feel at all well no se sentía nada bien; it's not bad at all, it's not at all bad no está nada mal; they'll come late, if they come at all vendrán tarde, si es que vienen; if (it's) at all possible — si fuera posible

e)

in all — en total

III

adverb

1) ( completely)

there were flags all along the road — había banderas todo a lo largo del camino

all through the ceremony — durante toda la ceremonia

you've gone all red — te has puesto todo colorado/toda colorada

she was all alone — estaba completamente sola

I got all wet — me mojé todo/toda

I'm all ears — soy todo/toda oídos

he won all the same — igual ganó

it's all the same to me — a mí me da igual or lo mismo

2) (each, apiece) ( Sport)

the score was one all — iban (empatados) uno a uno

30 all — 30 iguales

3) (in phrases)

a)

all along — desde el primer momento

b)

all but — casi

the game had all but finished — prácticamente or ya casi había terminado el partido

c)

all for: to be all for something: I'm all for sex education — estoy totalmente a favor de la educación sexual

d)

all that — ( particularly) (usu neg)

I don't know her all that well — no la conozco tan bien

I don't care all that much — no me importa demasiado

e)

all the — (+ comp)

it is all the more remarkable if you consider... — resulta aún or todavía más extraordinario si se tiene en cuenta...

all the more reason to fire them! — más razón para echarlos!

all the more so because... — tanto más cuanto que...; see also all out

IV

noun

to give one's all — ( make supreme effort) dar* todo de sí; ( sacrifice everything) darlo* todo, dar* todo lo que se tiene

[ɔːl] When all is part of a set combination, eg in all seriousness/probability, look up the noun. Note that all right has an entry to itself.
1. ADJECTIVE

1) todo

all my life — toda mi vida

all my friends — todos mis amigos

all men — todos los hombres

they drank all the beer — se bebieron toda la cerveza

all the others went home — todos los demás se fueron a casa

it rained all day — llovió todo el día, llovió el día entero

she hasn't been in all day — no ha estado en todo el día

all three (of them) were found guilty — los tres fueron declarados culpables

I'll take all three (of them) — me llevo los tres

40% of all marriages end in divorce — el 40% de los matrimonios terminan en divorcio

• it would have to rain today, of all days! — ¡tenía que llover hoy justamente!

• for all their efforts, they didn't manage to score — a pesar de todos sus esfuerzos, no lograron marcar un tanto

• they chose him, of all people! — lo eligieron a él, como si no hubiera otros

• all those who disobey will be punished — todos aquellos que desobedezcan serán castigados
all that
it's not as bad as all that — no es para tanto

all that is irrelevant now — todo eso ya no importa
and all that y cosas así, y otras cosas por el estilo
he went on about loyalty and all that — habló sin parar sobre la lealtad y cosas así

sorry and all that, but that's the way it is — disculpas y todo lo demás, pero así son las cosas
of all the...
of all the luck! — ¡vaya suerte!

of all the tactless things to say! — ¡qué falta de tacto!
best, four 2., 2)
2) (=any)

• it has been proved beyond all doubt — se ha probado sin que quepa la menor duda

• the town had changed beyond all recognition — la ciudad había cambiado hasta hacerse irreconocible

2. PRONOUN

1) (singular)

a) (=everything) todo

it's all done — está todo hecho

• we did all we could to stop him — hicimos todo lo posible para detenerlo

it was all I could do not to laugh — apenas pude contener la risa

• all is not lost — liter or hum aún quedan esperanzas

• all of it — todo

I didn't read all of it — no lo leí todo or entero

not all of it was true — no todo era cierto

you can't see all of Madrid in a day — no puedes ver todo Madrid or Madrid entero en un día

I do all of the work — yo hago todo el trabajo

I do all of the cooking — siempre cocino yo

it took him all of three hours — (=at least) le llevó tres horas enteras; iro (=only) le llevó ni más ni menos que tres horas

she must be all of 16 — iro debe de tener al menos 16 años

• is that all?, will that be all? — ¿es eso todo?, ¿nada más?

six o'clock? is that all? — ¿las seis? ¿nada más?

that's all — eso es todo, nada más

• all is well — todo está bien

- when all is said and done

- all's well that ends well
best, once 1., 1)
b) (=the only thing)

all I can tell you is... — todo lo que puedo decirte es..., lo único que puedo decirte es...

all I want is to sleep — lo único que quiero es dormir

that was all that we managed to salvage from the fire — eso fue todo lo que conseguimos rescatar del incendio

• all that matters is that you're safe — lo único que importa es que estás a salvo

all that he did was laugh — lo único que hizo fue reírse

2) (plural) todos mpl, todas fpl

they all came with their husbands — todas vinieron con sus maridos

• this concerns all of you — esto os afecta a todos (vosotros)

his was the worst performance of all — la suya fue la peor actuación de todas

• they all say that — todos dicen lo mismo

• all who knew him loved him — todos los que le conocieron le querían

3) (in scores)

the score is two all — van empatados a dos, el marcador es de empate a dos

to draw two all — empatar a dos

it's 30 all — (Tennis) treinta iguales

4) (in set structures)
above all sobre todo after all después de todo all but
all but seven/twenty — todos menos siete/veinte
all for nothing
I rushed to get there, all for nothing — fui a toda prisa, todo para nada, fui a toda prisa, y total para nada
all in all en general
all in all, things turned out quite well — en general, las cosas salieron bastante bien

we thought, all in all, it wasn't a bad idea — pensamos que, mirándolo bien, no era una mala idea
all told en total and all
what with the rain and all — con la lluvia y todo lo demás

the dog ate the sausage, mustard and all — el perro se comió la salchicha, mostaza incluida
for all I care
you can go right now for all I care — por mí como si te vas ahora mismo
for all I know
for all I know he could be dead — puede que hasta esté muerto, no lo sé

for all I know, he could be right — igual hasta tiene razón, no lo sé
if (...) at all
I'll go tomorrow if I go at all — si es que voy, iré mañana

it rarely rains here, if at all — aquí rara vez llueve, si es que llueve

I'd like to see him today, if (it's) at all possible — me gustaría verlo hoy, si es del todo posible

they won't attempt it, if they have any sense at all — si tienen el más mínimo sentido común, no lo intentarán
in all
50 men in all — 50 hombres en total
it all
he ate it all — se lo comió todo

it all happened so quickly — sucedió todo tan rápido

she seemed to have it all: a good job, a happy marriage — parecía tenerlo todo: un buen trabajo, un matrimonio feliz
it's all or nothing es todo o nada most of all sobre todo, más que nada no... at all
I have no regrets at all — no me arrepiento en absoluto

it makes no difference at all — da exactamente igual
not... at all
I don't feel at all well — no me siento nada bien

she wasn't at all apologetic — no se disculpó para nada

I'm not at all tired — no estoy cansado en lo más mínimo or en absoluto

it was not at all nice — no fue nada agradable

you mean he didn't cry at all? — ¿quieres decir que no lloró nada?

did you mention me at all? — ¿mencionaste mi nombre por casualidad?
not at all! (answer to thanks) ¡de nada!, ¡no hay de qué!
"are you disappointed?" - "not at all!" — -¿estás defraudado? -en absoluto

3. ADVERB

1) (=entirely) todo
Make todo agree with the person or thing described:
she went all red — se puso toda colorada

you're all wet — estás todo mojado

it's all dirty — está todo sucio

he was all covered in blood — estaba completamente cubierto de sangre

• the children were all alone — los niños estaban completamente solos

• there were insects all around us — había insectos por todas partes

• I did it all by myself — lo hice completamente solo

• she was dressed all in black — iba vestida completamente de negro

• we shook hands all round — nos estrechamos todos las manos

2) (in set structures)
all along
all along the street — a lo largo de toda la calle, por toda la calle

this is what I feared all along — esto es lo que estaba temiendo desde el primer momento or el principio
all but (=nearly) casi
he all but died — casi se muere, por poco se muere

he's all but forgotten now — ya casi no se le recuerda
all for sth
to be all for sth — estar completamente a favor de algo

I'm all for it — estoy completamente a favor

I'm all for giving children their independence — estoy completamente a favor de or apoyo completamente la idea de dar independencia a los niños
all in (=all inclusive) (Brit) todo incluido; (=exhausted) * hecho polvo *
the trip cost £200 all in — el viaje costó 200 libras, todo incluido

after a day's skiing I was all in — después de un día esquiando, estaba hecho polvo * or rendido

you look all in — se te ve rendido, ¡vaya cara de estar hecho polvo! *
all out
to go all out — (=spare no expense) tirar la casa por la ventana; (Sport) emplearse a fondo

to go all out for the prize — volcarse por conseguir el premio

we must go all out to ensure it — hemos de desplegar todos nuestros medios para asegurarlo
all over
all over the world you'll find... — en or por todo el mundo encontrarás...

he's travelled all over the world — ha viajado por todo el mundo

you've got mud all over your shoes — tienes los zapatos cubiertos de barro

I spilled coffee all over my shirt — se me cayó el café encima y me manché toda la camisa

they were all over him * — le recibieron con el mayor entusiasmo

I ache all over — me duele (por) todo el cuerpo

I looked all over for you — te busqué por or en todas partes

it happens all over — ocurre en todas partes

that's him all over * — eso es muy típico de él
all the more...
considering his age, it's all the more remarkable that he succeeded — teniendo en cuenta su edad, es aún más extraordinario que lo haya logrado

she valued her freedom, all the more so because she had fought so hard for it — valoraba mucho su libertad, tanto más cuanto que había luchado tanto por conseguirla
all too...
it's all too true — lamentablemente es cierto

all too soon, the holiday was over — cuando quisimos darnos cuenta las vacaciones habían terminado

the evening passed all too quickly — la tarde pasó demasiado rápido
all up with
it's all up with him — está acabado
all very...
• that's all very well but... — todo eso está muy bien, pero...
not all there
he isn't all there * — no tiene todos los tornillos bien *, le falta algún tornillo *
not all that...
it isn't all that far — no está tan lejos

it shouldn't be all that difficult — no debería resultar tan difícil
all-out, better I, 2.
4.

NOUN (=utmost)

• he had given her his all — (=affection) se había entregado completamente a ella; (=possessions) le había dado todo lo que tenía

I really didn't give it my all — no di todo lo que podía dar de mí

I decided to give it my all — decidí echarle el resto

• he puts his all into every game — se da completamente en cada partido, siempre da todo lo que puede de sí en cada partido

5.

COMPOUNDS

the all clear N — (=signal) el cese de la alarma, el fin de la alarma; (fig) el visto bueno, luz verde

all clear! — ¡fin de la alerta!

to be given the all clear — (to do sth) recibir el visto bueno, recibir luz verde; (by doctor) recibir el alta médica or definitiva

All Fools' Day N — ≈ día m de los (Santos) Inocentes

All Hallows' (Day) N — día m de Todos los Santos

All Saints' Day N — día m de Todos los Santos

All Souls' Day N — día m de (los) Difuntos (Sp), día m de (los) Muertos (LAm)

* * *

I [ɔːl]
adjective

1) (before n) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -das

all those present — todos los presentes

all good teachers know it — todo buen profesor lo sabe

all four of us went — fuimos los cuatro

all kinds o sorts of people — todo tipo de gente

all morning — toda la mañana, la mañana entera

what's all this we hear about you leaving? — ¿qué es eso de que te vas?

of all the stupid things to do! — qué estupidez!

I might as well not bother for all the notice he takes — para el caso que me hace, más vale que ni me moleste

it isn't as bad as all that — no es para tanto

he's not all that rich — tan rico no es

we were dabbling in drink, drugs and all that — flirteábamos con la bebida, las drogas y todo eso or y todo lo demás; see also all III 3) d)

2)

a) ( the greatest possible)

in all innocence — con toda inocencia

with all possible care — con el mayor cuidado posible

b) ( any)

beyond all doubt — fuera de toda duda

they denied all knowledge of it — negaron tener conocimiento alguno de ello

II

pronoun

1) ( everything) (+ sing vb) todo

all I can say is... — todo lo que puedo decir es..., lo único que puedo decir es...

will that be all, madam? — ¿algo más señora?, ¿eso es todo, señora?

they did all they could — hicieron todo lo que pudieron

it was all I could do to stop him from hitting her — apenas pude impedir que le pegara

all in good time — todo a su debido tiempo, cada cosa a su tiempo

when all is said and done — a fin de cuentas

for all I care — por lo que a mí me importa

for all I know — que yo sepa

2)

a) ( everyone) (+ pl vb) todos, -das

all together now — ahora todos juntos

b) (with superl)

she is the cleverest of all — es la más inteligente de todos/todas

I don't intend to tell anyone, least of all her! — no pienso decírselo a nadie y a ella menos todavía

3)

all of: now that all of the children go to school ahora que todos los niños van al colegio; all of the cheese todo el queso; it took all of 20 years to complete it — se tardó 20 años enteros en acabarlo

4) (after n, pron) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -das

she helped us all — nos ayudó a todos

it was all gone — no quedaba nada

the unfairness of it all — la injusticia del caso or del asunto

now I've seen it all! — vivir para ver!

that says it all — eso ya te lo dice todo

5) (in phrases)

a)

all in all — en general

b)

all told — en total

c)

and all — y todo

he ate it, skin and all — se lo comió con la cáscara y todo

d)

at all: they don't like him at all no les gusta nada; I'm not at all worried o worried at all no estoy preocupada en absoluto, no estoy para nada preocupada; thank you - not at all gracias - de nada or no hay de qué; she didn't feel at all well no se sentía nada bien; it's not bad at all, it's not at all bad no está nada mal; they'll come late, if they come at all vendrán tarde, si es que vienen; if (it's) at all possible — si fuera posible

e)

in all — en total

III

adverb

1) ( completely)

there were flags all along the road — había banderas todo a lo largo del camino

all through the ceremony — durante toda la ceremonia

you've gone all red — te has puesto todo colorado/toda colorada

she was all alone — estaba completamente sola

I got all wet — me mojé todo/toda

I'm all ears — soy todo/toda oídos

he won all the same — igual ganó

it's all the same to me — a mí me da igual or lo mismo

2) (each, apiece) ( Sport)

the score was one all — iban (empatados) uno a uno

30 all — 30 iguales

3) (in phrases)

a)

all along — desde el primer momento

b)

all but — casi

the game had all but finished — prácticamente or ya casi había terminado el partido

c)

all for: to be all for something: I'm all for sex education — estoy totalmente a favor de la educación sexual

d)

all that — ( particularly) (usu neg)

I don't know her all that well — no la conozco tan bien

I don't care all that much — no me importa demasiado

e)

all the — (+ comp)

it is all the more remarkable if you consider... — resulta aún or todavía más extraordinario si se tiene en cuenta...

all the more reason to fire them! — más razón para echarlos!

all the more so because... — tanto más cuanto que...; see also all out

IV

noun

to give one's all — ( make supreme effort) dar* todo de sí; ( sacrifice everything) darlo* todo, dar* todo lo que se tiene

English-spanish dictionary > all
3 must

must [mʌst]

1. modal verb

   a. (obligation)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I must be going il faut que je m'en aille

• I must phone my mother il faut que j'appelle ma mère

• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !

• you must get your brakes checked tu dois absolument faire vérifier tes freins

• you must hand your work in on time tu dois rendre ton travail à temps

• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?

► must not (forbidding)

patients must not be put at risk il ne faut pas mettre en danger la santé des patients

• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...

• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit

• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surpris

• I must admit I'm envious je dois avouer que je suis jaloux

   b. (invitations, suggestions)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• you must come and have dinner some time venez dîner à la maison un de ces jours

• you must be very careful faites bien attention

• you must stop being so negative ne sois pas si négatif

► you mustn't ( = don't)

you mustn't touch it n'y touche pas

• you mustn't forget to send her a card n'oublie pas de lui envoyer une carte

   c. (indicating certainty) he must be wrong il doit se tromper

• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement

• he must be mad! il est fou !

• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When must refers to the past, it is translated by the imperfect of devoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I thought he must be really old je me suis dit qu'il devait être très vieux

• he said there must be some mistake il a dit qu'il devait y avoir une erreur

► must have made/had/been etc

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I must have made a mistake j'ai dû me tromper

• you must have had some idea of the situation tu as dû te rendre compte de la situation

• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !

2. noun

( = indispensable thing) (inf) must (inf) m

• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !

3. compounds

► must-have noun must m adjective

incontournable

* * *

Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage note

When must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examples

For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables
[mʌst, məst] 1.
modal auxiliary (nég must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)

you must check your rearview mirror — il faut regarder dans le rétroviseur

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — les biberons doivent être stérilisés

they said she must be consulted first — ils ont dit qu'il fallait d'abord la consulter

you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne

all visitors must leave the premises — tous les visiteurs doivent quitter les lieux

the loan must be repaid in one year — le prêt est remboursable en un an

withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling

it must eventually have an effect — ça doit finir par avoir un effet

2) (indicating requirement, condition)

candidates must be EC nationals — les candidats doivent être ressortissants d'un des pays de la CE

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient

tell her she mustn't worry — dis-lui de ne pas s'inquiéter

we must never forget — il ne faut jamais oublier

I must ask you not to smoke — je dois vous demander de ne pas fumer

I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...

it must be said that — il faut dire que

I must apologize for being late — je vous demande d'excuser mon retard

I must say I was impressed — je dois avouer que j'ai été impressionné

that was pretty rude I must say! — je dois dire que c'était assez impoli!

very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron

4) ( expressing intention)

I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence

5) ( indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens

why must she always be so cynical? — pourquoi faut-il toujours qu'elle soit si cynique?

he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir

must you make such a mess? — est-ce que tu as vraiment besoin de mettre le désordre?

6) (in invitations, suggestions)

we really must get together soon — il faudrait vraiment qu'on se voie bientôt

you must meet Flora Brown — il faut absolument que tu fasses la connaissance de Flora Brown

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — ça doit être difficile de vivre là-bas

there must be some mistake! — il doit y avoir une erreur!

what must people think? — qu'est-ce que les gens doivent penser?

viewers must have been surprised — les téléspectateurs ont dû être surpris

we thought he must be shy — nous pensions qu'il devait être timide

they must really detest each other — ils doivent vraiment se détester

anyone who believes her must be naïve — il faut vraiment être naïf pour la croire

you must be out of your mind! — tu es fou!

8) (expressing strong interest, desire)

this I must see! — il faut que je voie ça!

we simply must get away from this town! — il faut à tout prix que nous quittions cette ville!
2.
noun

it's a must — c'est indispensable

this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater

a visit to the Louvre is a must — une visite au Louvre s'impose

English-French dictionary > must
4 all

all ⇒ Usage note: all

A pron

1 ( everything) tout ; to risk all tout risquer ; all or nothing tout ou rien ; all is not lost tout n'est pas perdu ; all was well tout allait bien ; all will be revealed hum vous saurez tout hum ; all is orderly and stable tout n'est qu'ordre et stabilité ; will that be all? ce sera tout? ; and that's not all et ce n'est pas tout ; that's all ( all contexts) c'est tout ; speed is all l'essentiel, c'est la vitesse ; in all en tout ; 500 in all 500 en tout ; all in all somme toute ; we're doing all (that) we can nous faisons tout ce que nous pouvons (to do pour faire) ; after all that has happened après tout ce qui s'est passé ; after all she's been through après tout ce qu'elle a vécu ; it's not all (that) it should be [performance, service, efficiency] ça laisse à désirer ; all because he didn't write tout ça parce qu'il n'a pas écrit ; and all for a piece of land! et tout ça pour un lopin de terre! ;

2 ( the only thing) tout ; but that's all mais c'est tout ; that's all I want c'est tout ce que je veux ; that's all we can suggest c'est tout ce que nous pouvons vous conseiller ; she's all I have left elle est tout ce qui me reste ; all I know is that tout ce que je sais c'est que ; all you need is tout ce qu'il te faut c'est ; that's all we need! iron il ne manquait plus que ça! ;

3 ( everyone) tous ; all wish to remain anonymous tous souhaitent rester anonymes ; all but a few were released ils ont tous été relâchés à quelques exceptions près ; thank you, one and all merci à (vous) tous ; ‘all welcome’ ‘venez nombreux’ ; all of the employees tous les employés, tout le personnel ; all of us want… nous voulons tous… ; not all of them came ils ne sont pas tous venus ; we want all of them back nous voulons qu'ils soient tous rendus ;

4 ( the whole amount) all of our belongings toutes nos affaires ; all of this land is ours toutes ces terres sont à nous ; not all of the time pas tout le temps ;

5 ( emphasizing unanimity or entirety) we all feel that nous avons tous l'impression que ; we are all disappointed nous sommes tous déçus ; these are all valid points ce sont des points qui sont tous valables ; it all seems so pointless tout cela paraît si futile ; I ate it all j'ai tout mangé ; what's it all for? ( all contexts) à quoi ça sert (tout ça)? ; who all was there? US qui était là? ; y'all have a good time now! US amusez-vous bien!

B det

1 ( each one of) tous/toutes ; all men are born equal tous les hommes naissent égaux ; all questions must be answered il faut répondre à toutes les questions ; all those people who tous ces gens qui ; all those who tous ceux qui ; as in all good films comme dans tous les bons films ; in all three films dans les trois films ;

2 ( the whole of) tout/toute ; all his life toute sa vie ; all the time tout le temps ; all day/evening toute la journée/soirée ; all year round toute l'année ; all the money we've spent tout l'argent que nous avons dépensé ; in all his glory dans toute sa gloire ; I had all the work! c'est moi qui ai eu tout le travail! ; you are all the family I have! tu es toute la famille qui me reste! ; and all that sort of thing et tout ce genre de choses ; oh no! not all that again! ah non! ça ne va pas recommencer! ;

3 ( total) in all honesty/innocence en toute franchise/innocence ;

4 ( any) beyond all expectations au-delà de toute attente ; to deny all knowledge of sth nier avoir connaissance de qch.

C adv

1 (emphatic: completely) tout ; all alone ou on one's own tout seul ; to be all wet être tout mouillé ; dressed all in white habillé tout en blanc ; all around the garden/along the canal tout autour du jardin/le long du canal ; to be all for sth être tout à fait pour qch ; to be all for sb doing être tout à fait favorable à ce que qn fasse ; I'm all for women joining the army je suis tout à fait favorable à ce que les femmes entrent dans l'armée ; it's all about… c'est l'histoire de… ; tell me all about it! raconte-moi tout! ; he's forgotten all about us! il nous a complètement oubliés! ; she asked all about you elle a demandé de tes nouvelles ;

2 (emphatic: nothing but) to be all legs être tout en jambes ; to be all smiles ( happy) être tout souriant ; ( two-faced) être tout sourire ; to be all sweetness iron être tout sourire ; that stew was all onions! il n'y avait pratiquement que des oignons dans ce ragoût! ;

3 Sport ( for each party) (they are) six all (il y a) six partout ; the final score is 15 all le score final est de 15 partout.

D n to give one's all tout sacrifier (for sth à qch ; for sb pour qn ; to do pour faire).

E all+ (dans composés)

1 ( completely) all-concrete/-glass/-metal tout en béton/verre/métal ; all-digital/-electronic entièrement numérique/électronique ; all-female, all-girl [band, cast, group] composé uniquement de femmes ; all-male/-white [team, production, jury] composé uniquement d'hommes/de blancs ; all-union [workforce] entièrement syndiqué ;

2 ( in the highest degree) ⇒ all-consuming, all-embracing, all-important etc.

F all along adv phr depuis le début, toujours ; they knew it all along ils le savaient depuis le début, ils l'ont toujours su.

G all but adv phr pratiquement, presque.

H all of adv phr au moins ; he must be all of 50 il doit avoir au moins 50 ans.

I all that adv phr he's not all that strong il n'est pas si fort que ça ; it's not as far as all that! ce n'est pas si loin que ça! ; I don't know her all that well je ne la connais pas si bien que ça.

J all the adv phr all the more d'autant plus ; all the more difficult/effective d'autant plus difficile/efficace ; all the more so because d'autant plus que ; to laugh all the more rire encore plus ; all the better! tant mieux!

K all too adv phr [accurate, easy, widespread] bien trop ; it is all too obvious that il n'est que trop évident que ; she saw all too clearly that elle a parfaitement bien vu que ; all too often bien trop souvent.

L and all adv phr

1 they moved furniture, books and all ils ont tout déménagé y compris les meubles et les livres ;

2 ○ GB the journey was very tiring what with the heat and all le voyage était très fatigant avec la chaleur et tout ça ; it is and all! mais si!

M at all adv phr not at all! ( acknowledging thanks) de rien! ; ( answering query) pas du tout! ; it is not at all certain ce n'est pas du tout certain ; if (it is) at all possible si possible ; is it at all likely that…? y a-t-il la moindre possibilité que…? (+ subj) ; there's nothing at all here il n'y a rien du tout ici ; we know nothing at all ou we don't know anything at all about nous ne savons rien du tout de ; if you knew anything at all about si tu avais la moindre idée de ; anything at all will do n'importe quoi fera l'affaire.

N for all prep phr, adv phr ( despite) en dépit de ; ( in as much as) for all I know pour autant que je sache ; for all that malgré tout, quand même ; they could be dead for all the difference it would make! ils pourraient être morts, ça ne changerait rien!

O of all prep phr

1 ( in rank) the easiest of all le plus facile ; first/last of all pour commencer/finir ; ⇒ best, worst ;

2 ( emphatic) why today of all days? pourquoi justement aujourd'hui? ; not now of all times! ce n'est pas le moment! ; of all the nerve! quel culot! ; of all the rotten luck! quel manque de chance or de pot ○ ! ; ⇒ people, place, thing.

Idioms

all' s well that ends well tout est bien qui finit bien ; to be as mad/thrilled as all get out ○ US être vachement ○ en colère/excité ; he's not all there ○ il n'a pas toute sa tête ; it's all go ○ here! GB on s'active ○ ici! ; it's all one to me ça m'est égal ; it's all up with us ○ GB nous sommes fichus ○ ; it was all I could do not to laugh il a fallu que je me retienne pour ne pas rire ; that's all very well, that's all well and good tout ça c'est bien beau ; speeches are all very well but c'est bien beau les discours mais ; it's all very well to do c'est bien beau de faire ; it's all very well for them to talk ça leur va bien de parler.

Big English-French dictionary > all
5 all

all [ɔ:l]

1 adjective

(a) (the whole of) tout;

∎ all expenses will be reimbursed tous les frais seront remboursés;

∎ all night toute la nuit;

∎ all day and all night toute la journée et toute la nuit;

∎ all six of us want to go nous voulons y aller tous/toutes les six;

∎ to be all things to all men être tout à tous

(b) (every one of) tous (toutes);

∎ all kinds of people toutes sortes de gens;

∎ for children of all ages pour les enfants de tous les âges;

∎ Sport the British all-comers 100 m record le record britannique de l'épreuve du 100 m ouverte à tous

(c) (the utmost)

∎ (with) all my love (at end of letter) bien affectueusement;

∎ with all speed à toute vitesse;

∎ in all fairness (to sb) pour être juste (avec qn)

2 predeterminer

(a) (the whole of) tout(e) m,f;

∎ all the butter tout le beurre;

∎ all the beer toute la bière;

∎ all my life toute ma vie;

∎ all five women les cinq femmes;

∎ all the way (of journey) tout le long du chemin; (of course of action) jusqu'au bout;

∎ is that all the luggage you're taking? c'est tout ce que vous emportez comme bagages?;

∎ for all his wealth en dépit de ou malgré sa fortune;

∎ familiar and all that et tout cela, et tout le reste;

∎ you're not as ill as all that vous n'êtes pas aussi ou si malade que ça;

∎ it's not all that pleasant ce n'est pas tellement agréable;

∎ of all the stupid things to say/do! de toutes les idioties possibles!;

∎ of all times to phone! il/elle/ etc a bien choisi son/ etc heure pour téléphoner!;

∎ you, of all people, should know what I mean toi au moins tu devrais savoir ce que je veux dire;

∎ in all honesty/sincerity pour être honnête/sincère;

∎ what's all that noise? qu'est-ce que c'est que tout ce bruit?;

∎ all that's nonsense tout ça, c'est des bêtises;

∎ for all that they say he's a genius, I think… ils ont beau dire que c'est un génie, moi, je pense…

(b) (with comparative adjectives)

∎ all the better! tant mieux!;

∎ you will feel all the better for a rest un peu de repos vous fera le plus grand bien;

∎ all the sooner d'autant plus vite

3 pronoun

(a) (everything) tout;

∎ I gave all I had j'ai donné tout ce que j'avais;

∎ take it all prenez tout;

∎ all I want is to rest tout ce que je veux c'est du repos;

∎ that's all I have to say c'est tout ce que j'ai à dire;

∎ all will be well tout ira bien;

∎ will that be all? ce sera tout?;

∎ I did all I could j'ai fait tout ce que j'ai pu;

∎ it was all I could do not to laugh j'ai eu du mal à m'empêcher de rire;

∎ it's all his fault c'est sa faute à lui;

∎ for all I know autant que je sache;

∎ for all I care pour (tout) ce que cela me fait;

∎ you men are all the same! vous les hommes, vous êtes tous pareils ou tous les mêmes!;

∎ all or nothing tout ou rien;

∎ all in good time chaque chose en son temps;

∎ when all is said and done en fin de compte, au bout du compte;

∎ best/worst of all,… le mieux/pire, c'est que…;

∎ most of all surtout, en particulier;

∎ proverb all's well that ends well tout est bien qui finit bien

(b) (everyone) tous (toutes);

∎ all are agreed that… tous sont d'accord que…;

∎ all of us nous tous;

∎ we all love him nous l'aimons tous;

∎ we all came nous sommes tous venus;

∎ good evening, all! bonsoir à tous!, bonsoir, tout le monde!;

∎ don't all speak at once! ne parlez pas tous en même temps!;

∎ they all made the same mistake ils ont tous fait la même erreur;

∎ the children were all hoping to go les enfants espéraient tous y aller;

∎ all who knew her loved her tous ceux qui la connaissaient l'aimaient;

∎ all together tous à la fois, tous ensemble

(c) Sport

∎ the score is 5 all le score est de 5 partout;

∎ 30 all (in tennis) 30 partout, 30 à

(d) (as quantifier)

∎ all of tout;

∎ all of the butter/the cakes tout le beurre, tous les gâteaux;

∎ all of London Londres tout entier;

∎ all of it was sold (le) tout a été vendu;

∎ how much wine did they drink? - all of it combien de vin ont-ils bu? - tout ce qu'il y avait;

∎ I want all of it je le veux en entier;

∎ all of you can come vous pouvez tous venir;

∎ listen, all of you écoutez-moi tous;

∎ she knows all of their names elle connaît tous leurs noms;

∎ he must be all of sixty il doit avoir au moins soixante ans;

∎ the book cost me all of £10 le livre ne m'a coûté que 10 livres;

∎ humorous it's all of five minutes' walk away! c'est au moins à cinq minutes à pied!

4 adverb

(as intensifier) tout;

∎ she was all alone elle était toute seule;

∎ she was all excited elle était tout excitée;

∎ she was all dressed or she was dressed all in black elle était habillée tout en noir;

∎ all along the road tout le long de la route;

∎ all around the edge tout le long du bord;

∎ I forgot all about the meeting j'ai complètement oublié qu'il y avait une réunion;

∎ the soup went all down my dress la soupe s'est répandue partout sur ma robe;

∎ the jacket's split all up the sleeve la veste a craqué tout le long de la manche;

∎ familiar don't get your hands all dirty ne va pas te salir les mains!;

∎ familiar the motor's all rusty inside le moteur est tout rouillé à l'intérieur;

∎ all at one go (tout) d'un seul coup;

∎ all in one piece (furniture) tout d'une pièce; figurative (person) sain et sauf;

∎ I'm all for it moi, je suis tout à fait pour;

∎ she's all for giving children their freedom elle est tout à fait convaincue qu'il faut donner aux enfants leur liberté;

∎ my wife was all for calling in a doctor ma femme voulait à toute force ou à tout prix appeler un médecin;

∎ he's not all bad il n'est pas entièrement mauvais;

∎ that's all to the good! tout va pour le mieux!;

∎ all the better/worse (for me) tant mieux/pis (pour moi);

∎ you will be all the better for it vous vous en trouverez (d'autant) mieux;

∎ all the harder encore plus dur;

∎ the time came all too soon l'heure n'arriva que trop tôt;

∎ familiar it's all up with him il est fichu

5 noun

tout;

∎ I would give my all to be there je donnerais tout ce que j'ai pour y être;

∎ the team gave their all l'équipe a donné son maximum;

∎ to stake one's all on sth tout miser sur qch

6 at all adverb

du tout;

∎ do you know him at all? est-ce que vous le connaissez (un peu)?;

∎ I didn't speak at all je n'ai pas parlé du tout;

∎ I'm not at all astonished je n'en suis aucunement étonné;

∎ he's not at all patient il n'est pas du tout patient;

∎ not at all pas du tout, familiar du tout; (when thanked) je vous en prie;

∎ nothing at all rien du tout;

∎ if he comes at all s'il vient;

∎ it seemed to worry him very little, if at all ça n'a pas eu l'air de l'inquiéter le moins du monde;

∎ he comes rarely if at all il vient très rarement, voire jamais;

∎ if you had any feelings at all si vous aviez le moindre sentiment;

∎ if we had any money at all si nous avions le moindre argent ou ne serait-ce qu'un peu d'argent;

∎ if you do any travelling at all, you'll know what I mean si vous voyagez un tant soit peu, vous comprendrez ce que je veux dire;

∎ if it is at all cold s'il fait un (tant soit) peu froid;

∎ if it is at all possible si c'était possible;

∎ why do it at all? pourquoi se donner la peine de le faire?

7 all along adverb

depuis le début;

∎ that's what I've been saying all along c'est ce que je dis depuis le début

8 all at once adverb

(a) (suddenly) tout d'un coup

(b) (all at the same time) à la fois, en même temps

9 all but adverb

presque;

∎ all but finished presque ou pratiquement fini;

∎ I all but missed it j'ai bien failli le rater, c'est tout juste si je ne l'ai pas raté

10 all in

1 adjective

familiar (exhausted)

∎ I'm all in je suis mort

2 adverb

(everything included) tout compris;

∎ the rent is £250 a month all in le loyer est de 250 livres par mois tout compris

11 all in all adverb

tout compte fait

12 all out adverb

∎ to go all out y aller à fond;

∎ to go all out to do sth se donner à fond pour faire qch

13 all over

1 adjective

(finished) fini;

∎ that's all over and done with now tout ça c'est bien terminé maintenant;

∎ it's all over between them tout est fini entre eux

2 preposition

partout;

∎ there were toys scattered all over the floor il y avait des jouets éparpillés partout sur le sol;

∎ you've got ink all over you! tu t'es mis de l'encre partout!;

∎ all over the world dans le monde entier;

∎ we have agencies all over Europe nous avons des agences dans toute l'Europe ou partout en Europe;

∎ it'll be all over town tomorrow morning! demain matin, toute la ville sera au courant!;

∎ familiar all over the place (everywhere) partout^□, dans tous les coins; (very erratic, inaccurate) pas au point^□ ;

∎ familiar their filing system's all over the place leur système de classement n'est pas du tout au point;

∎ familiar the team was all over the place l'équipe a joué n'importe comment^□ ;

∎ familiar he was all over her il ne l'a pas laissée tranquille un instant;

∎ familiar he was all over us when he heard we were from the BBC il ne nous a plus laissés tranquilles quand il a appris que nous étions de la BBC^□ ;

∎ familiar humorous he was all over her like a rash or a cheap suit il l'a draguée de façon flagrante

3 adverb

(everywhere) partout;

∎ painted green all over peint tout en vert;

∎ covered all over in blossoms tout en fleur ou en fleurs;

∎ it was like being a child all over again c'était comme retomber en enfance;

∎ familiar that's him all over! ça c'est lui tout craché!

14 all round adverb

∎ taken all round tout bien considéré

15 all square adjective

(a) (financially)

∎ we're all square now nous ne sommes plus en compte maintenant

(b) Sport (level) à égalité

16 all that adverb

∎ it isn't all that difficult or as difficult as all that ce n'est pas si difficile que ça

17 all the more

1 adjective

∎ all the more reason for doing it again raison de plus pour recommencer

2 adverb

encore plus;

∎ it makes her all the more interesting ça la rend encore plus intéressante;

∎ it's all the more unfair since or as he promised not to put up the rent c'est d'autant plus injuste qu'il a promis de ne pas augmenter le loyer

18 all the same

1 adverb

(nevertheless) tout de même, quand même;

∎ he paid up all the same il a payé quand même

2 adjective

∎ it's all the same to me ça m'est complètement égal, peu m'importe;

∎ if it's all the same to you si cela ne vous gêne pas

19 all told adverb

tout compris;

∎ there were six of us all told nous étions six en tout

20 all too adverb

∎ all too soon bien trop vite;

∎ the holidays went all too quickly les vacances ne sont passées que trop vite;

∎ it's all too easy to forget that c'est tellement facile de l'oublier des budgets

►► the All Blacks les All Blacks mpl (l'équipe nationale de rugby de la Nouvelle-Zélande);

all clear

1 noun

(signal m de) fin f d'alerte;

∎ to sound the all clear sonner la fin de l'alerte;

∎ figurative he received or was given the all clear on the project on lui a donné le feu vert pour le projet;

∎ the tests came back negative and he's been given the all clear les résultats des tests sont revenus et tout est normal

2 exclamation

fin d'alerte!; All Fools' Day le premier avril;

All Hallows Toussaint f;

All Hallows' Eve la veille de la Toussaint;

All Saints' Day (le jour de) la Toussaint;

All Souls' Day le jour ou la fête des Morts

✾ Play 'All That Fall' Beckett 'Tous ceux qui tombent'

✾ Film 'All That Jazz' Fosse 'Que le spectacle commence!'

✾ Film 'All About Eve' Mankiewicz 'Ève'

✾ Book ✾ Film 'All Quiet on the Western Front' Remarque, Milestone 'À l'Ouest, rien de nouveau'

✾ Play 'All's Well That Ends Well' Shakespeare 'Tout est bien qui finit bien'

✾ Book ✾ Film 'All the King's Men' Warren, Rossen 'Les Fous du Roi'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > all
6 must

1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) deber, tener que

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) deber

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) deber

2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) algo imprescindible

- must have

must vb

1. deber / tener que

you must be home before ten o'clock tienes que estar en casa antes de las diez

you mustn't tell anybody no debes decírselo a nadie

2. deber de

you haven't slept, you must be tired no has dormido, debes de estar cansado

must

tr[mʌst]

auxiliar

1 (necessity, obligation) deber, tener que

■ I must leave now tengo que marcharme ahora

■ you must work harder debes trabajar más

■ you really must go and see this film tienes que ir a ver esta película

■ it must be said that she's very efficient hay que reconocer que es muy eficiente

■ you mustn't breathe a word about this no digas ni una palabra a nadie

■ must you play your music so loud? ¿es necesario poner la música tan fuerte?

■ I'd rather you didn't, but if you must... preferiría que no lo hicieras, pero si te empeñas...

2 (probability) deber de

■ she must be tired debe de estar cansada

■ he must be Australian debe de ser australiano

■ you must be Mr. Black debe de ser el Sr. Black

■ it must be about ten o'clock deben de ser las diez

■ it must have been awful debió de ser terrible

■ but someone must have seen her pero alguien debe de haberla visto

■ you must have known all along debías de saberlo desde el principio

■ it must have been about two o'clock deberían de ser sobre las dos

noun

1 (need) necesidad nombre femenino

■ it's an absolute must for all film buffs es imprescindible para todos los cinéfilos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if I must si no hay más remedio

if you must know,... si te empeñas en saberlo,...

————————

must

tr[mʌst]

noun

1 (mould) moho

————————

must

tr[mʌst]

noun

1 (of grapes) mosto

must ['mʌst] v aux

1) (expressing obligation or necessity) : deber, tener que

you must stop: debes parar

we must obey: tenemos que obedecer

2) (expressing probability) : deber (de), haber de

you must be tired: debes de estar cansado

it must be late: ha de ser tarde

must n

: necesidad f

exercise is a must: el ejercicio es imprescindible

must

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar una fuerte obligación morale)

n.

• moho s.m.

• mosto s.m.

v.aux.

• deber v.aux.

v.invar.

• mosto (Alimentación) s.m.

I mʌst, weak form məst
modal verb

1)

a) ( expressing obligation) tener* que or deber

it must be remembered that... — hay que recordar que..., tenemos que or debemos recordar que...

she must not know that I am here — no debe enterarse de que estoy aquí, que no se entere de que estoy aquí

must you make so much noise? — ¿hace falta or es necesario hacer tanto ruido?

I'll read you my poem - oh well, if you must(, you must) — te voy a leer mi poema - bueno, si te empeñas

I must say, everywhere looks very tidy — tengo que reconocer que está todo muy ordenado

b) (in invitations, suggestions)

you must come and see us more often — a ver si nos vienes a ver más a menudo

2) (expressing certainty, supposition) deber (de) or (esp AmL) haber* de

it must be six o'clock — deben (de) ser or (esp AmL) han de ser las seis, serán las seis

there must be another way! — debe (de) or tiene que haber otra manera!

II mʌst
noun

1) c (essential thing, activity)

a car is a must here — aquí es indispensable or imprescindible tener coche

this book is a must — éste es un libro que hay que leer

2) u ( Culin) mosto m

I

[mʌst]
N = mustiness
II [mʌst]
1. MODAL VB

1) (obligation) deber, tener que

I must do it — debo hacerlo, tengo que hacerlo

the patient must have complete quiet — el enfermo debe tener or tiene que tener or requiere silencio absoluto

I must buy some presents — tengo que comprar unos regalos

you must come again next year — tienes que volver el año que viene

you mustn't forget to send her a card — no te vayas a olvidar de mandarle una tarjeta

you mustn't touch it — no debes tocarlo

must not be switched off — no debe apagarse

• I'll do it if I must — si me obligan, lo haré, lo haré si es necesario

do it if you must — hazlo si es necesario

• if you must know, I'm Portuguese — para que lo sepa, soy portugués

• one must not be too hopeful — no hay que ser demasiado optimista

• I really must go now — de verdad que me tengo que ir ya

• I must say, he's very irritating — tengo que decir que es muy irritante

• why must you always be so rude? — ¿por qué tienes que ser siempre tan maleducado?

2) (probability) deber de

you must be tired — debes de estar cansado

it must be cold up there — debe de hacer frío allí arriba

he must be there by now — ya debe de estar allí

it must be eight o'clock by now — ya deben de ser las ocho

• but you must have seen her! — ¡pero debes de haberla visto!

• there must be a reason — debe de haber or tiene que haber una razón

2.

N
*
this programme is a must — no hay que perderse este programa, este programa hay que verlo

* * *

I [mʌst], weak form [məst]
modal verb

1)

a) ( expressing obligation) tener* que or deber

it must be remembered that... — hay que recordar que..., tenemos que or debemos recordar que...

she must not know that I am here — no debe enterarse de que estoy aquí, que no se entere de que estoy aquí

must you make so much noise? — ¿hace falta or es necesario hacer tanto ruido?

I'll read you my poem - oh well, if you must(, you must) — te voy a leer mi poema - bueno, si te empeñas

I must say, everywhere looks very tidy — tengo que reconocer que está todo muy ordenado

b) (in invitations, suggestions)

you must come and see us more often — a ver si nos vienes a ver más a menudo

2) (expressing certainty, supposition) deber (de) or (esp AmL) haber* de

it must be six o'clock — deben (de) ser or (esp AmL) han de ser las seis, serán las seis

there must be another way! — debe (de) or tiene que haber otra manera!

II [mʌst]
noun

1) c (essential thing, activity)

a car is a must here — aquí es indispensable or imprescindible tener coche

this book is a must — éste es un libro que hay que leer

2) u ( Culin) mosto m

English-spanish dictionary > must
7 must

I [ forma debole məst, forma forte mʌst]
verbo modale (negat. must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation)

you must check your rearview mirror before indicating — si deve guardare nello specchietto prima di mettere la freccia

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — i biberon devono essere sterilizzati

he must be consulted first — prima bisogna consultare lui

all visitors must leave the premises — i signori visitatori sono pregati uscire

the loan must be repaid in one year — il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno

withdrawals must not exceed Ј 200 — i prelievi non possono superare le 200 sterline

you mustn't mention this to anyone — non devi farne parola con nessuno

2) (indicating requirement)

candidates must be EU nationals — i candidati dovranno essere cittadini comunitari

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — per ottenere il brevetto devi avere fatto almeno 40 ore di volo

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — devi avere pazienza

tell her she mustn't worry — dille di non preoccuparsi o che non deve preoccuparsi

we must never forget — non dimentichiamocelo mai

I must ask you not to smoke — devo chiedervi di non fumare

I feel I must tell you that — mi sento in dovere di dirti che

it must be said that — bisogna dire che

I must apologize for being late — chiedo scusa per il ritardo

I must say, I was impressed — devo dire che sono rimasto impressionato

4) (expressing intention)

I must check the reference — devo verificare la fonte di riferimento

5) (indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — e va bene, entra, se proprio devi

why must he always be so cynical? — perché dev'essere sempre così cinico?

he's ill, if you must know — è malato, se proprio vuoi saperlo

6) (in suggestions)

we really must get together soon — dobbiamo assolutamente rivederci al più presto

you must meet John — devi conoscere John

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — dev'essere difficile vivere là

there must be some mistake! — dev'esserci qualche errore!

what must people think? — che cosa ne deve pensare la gente?

because he said nothing people thought he must be shy — siccome stava in silenzio, la gente pensava che fosse timido

they must really detest each other — si devono veramente detestare

anyone who believes her must be naïve — chi le crede è un ingenuo

you must be out of your mind! — devi essere impazzito!

8) (expressing desire)

this I must see! — devo assolutamente vederlo!

we simply must get away from here! — dobbiamo a tutti i costi uscire di qua!
II [mʌst]
nome

it's a must — è un must ( for per)

this film is a must — questo film è imperdibile

if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must — se vai a Parigi devi assolutamente visitare il Louvre
III [mʌst]
nome enol. mosto m.

* * *
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) dovere

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) dovere

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) dovere
2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) must, (cosa indispensabile)

- must have

* * *
must (1) /mʌst/
n. [u]

mosto; vino nuovo (fam.).
must (2) /mʌst/
n. [u]

1 muffa

2 sentore di muffa; muffosità.
must (3) /mʌst/
A n. [u]

( d'elefante, cammello) frenesia; furia; stato d'eccitazione sessuale

B a.

( d'elefante, ecc.) infuriato; eccitato.
♦ must (4) /mʌst, məst/
v. modale

must, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● è usato solo come presente (tranne che nel discorso indiretto, V. def. 3);

● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3^a persona sing., -ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; in sostituzione si usano, a seconda del significato, to have to, to be obliged, to be likely, ecc.;

● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è must not, spesso abbreviato in mustn't;

● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

● viene usato nelle question tags

1 ( esprime dovere dettato da regola, legge, necessità, esigenza, forte opportunità, ecc.) – Rules must be obeyed, si deve obbedire alle regole; le regole vanno obbedite; Dogs must be kept on a lead, i cani devono essere al guinzaglio; A solution must be found, bisogna (o si deve) trovare una soluzione; You mustn't say that, non devi dire così; I must leave in five minutes, devo andar via tra cinque minuti; I really must ring him up, devo proprio telefonargli; I must insist, devo insistere

2 ( esprime forte probabilità, certezza) – It must be dark outside, dev'essere buio fuori; You must be Jack's brother, tu devi essere il fratello di Jack; It must have rained, dev'essere piovuto; Hours must have passed, dovevano essere passate delle ore; You must have heard me when I called you, non puoi non avermi sentito quando ti ho chiamato

3 ( dopo verbi di pensiero, opinione, ecc., al passato) – He decided that he must see her again, decise che doveva rivederla; I knew that I must act quickly, sapevo che dovevo agire immediatamente

4 ( esprime suggerimento o invito pressante) – You must see a doctor, devi farti vedere da un dottore; You mustn't worry, non devi preoccuparti; You must come and see us, dovete venire a trovarci; You simply must see that film, devi assolutamente vedere quel film

5 ( esprime simpatia, sorpresa, incredulità) – She must have been worried sick!, deve essere stata terribilmente in pensiero!; He must be mad, dev'essere matto; You must be joking!, tu scherzi!

6 ( esprime irritazione) – OK, do it, if you must, e va bene, fallo, se proprio devi; He has already paid me, if you must know, mi ha già pagato, se proprio vuoi saperlo; Must you keep the volume so loud?, devi proprio tenere il volume così alto?

● You must know that…, devi sapere che… □ I must say, devo dire; effettivamente; davvero: I must say I was impressed, devo dire che sono rimasto colpito; Very odd, I must say, davvero molto strano □ It must be said that…, bisogna dire che…; va detto che…
must (5) /mʌst/
n.

(fam.) (una) cosa che si deve fare (o conoscere, leggere, vedere, ecc.); (una) cosa di cui non si può fare a meno: This film is a must, è un film da vedere; Sunscreen is a must on a sailboat, non si può fare a meno della crema solare (o la crema solare è indispensabile) in barca a vela

● (fam.) must-buy, cosa da comprare a tutti i costi □ (fam.) must-have, cosa che bisogna avere □ a must-see, una cosa che bisogna vedere.

* * *
I [ forma debole məst, forma forte mʌst]
verbo modale (negat. must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation)

you must check your rearview mirror before indicating — si deve guardare nello specchietto prima di mettere la freccia

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — i biberon devono essere sterilizzati

he must be consulted first — prima bisogna consultare lui

all visitors must leave the premises — i signori visitatori sono pregati uscire

the loan must be repaid in one year — il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno

withdrawals must not exceed Ј 200 — i prelievi non possono superare le 200 sterline

you mustn't mention this to anyone — non devi farne parola con nessuno

2) (indicating requirement)

candidates must be EU nationals — i candidati dovranno essere cittadini comunitari

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — per ottenere il brevetto devi avere fatto almeno 40 ore di volo

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — devi avere pazienza

tell her she mustn't worry — dille di non preoccuparsi o che non deve preoccuparsi

we must never forget — non dimentichiamocelo mai

I must ask you not to smoke — devo chiedervi di non fumare

I feel I must tell you that — mi sento in dovere di dirti che

it must be said that — bisogna dire che

I must apologize for being late — chiedo scusa per il ritardo

I must say, I was impressed — devo dire che sono rimasto impressionato

4) (expressing intention)

I must check the reference — devo verificare la fonte di riferimento

5) (indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — e va bene, entra, se proprio devi

why must he always be so cynical? — perché dev'essere sempre così cinico?

he's ill, if you must know — è malato, se proprio vuoi saperlo

6) (in suggestions)

we really must get together soon — dobbiamo assolutamente rivederci al più presto

you must meet John — devi conoscere John

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — dev'essere difficile vivere là

there must be some mistake! — dev'esserci qualche errore!

what must people think? — che cosa ne deve pensare la gente?

because he said nothing people thought he must be shy — siccome stava in silenzio, la gente pensava che fosse timido

they must really detest each other — si devono veramente detestare

anyone who believes her must be naïve — chi le crede è un ingenuo

you must be out of your mind! — devi essere impazzito!

8) (expressing desire)

this I must see! — devo assolutamente vederlo!

we simply must get away from here! — dobbiamo a tutti i costi uscire di qua!
II [mʌst]
nome

it's a must — è un must ( for per)

this film is a must — questo film è imperdibile

if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must — se vai a Parigi devi assolutamente visitare il Louvre
III [mʌst]
nome enol. mosto m.

English-Italian dictionary > must
8 must

I.

must n Wine moût m.

II.

must, [transcription][m\\@st]

❢ When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see A 1 and A 3 below. See also have B 1 and the related usage note.

When must expresses assumptions or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See A 7 below for further examples. For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables.

A modal aux ( nég must not, mustn't)

1 (indicating obligation, prohibition) you must check your rearview mirror before indicating il faut regarder dans le rétroviseur avant de mettre son clignotant ; the feeding bottles must be sterilized les biberons doivent être stérilisés ; they said she must be consulted first ils ont dit qu'il fallait d'abord la consulter ; must we really be up by 7 am? est-ce qu'il faut vraiment qu'on soit levé pour 7 heures? ; you mustn't mention this to anyone il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne ; all visitors must leave the premises tous les visiteurs doivent quitter les lieux ; the loan must be repaid in one year le prêt est remboursable en un an ; withdrawals must not exceed £200 les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling ; they begin, as all parents must, to adapt comme tous les parents, ils commencent à s'habituer ; it must eventually have an effect ça doit finir par avoir des conséquences ;

2 (indicating requirement, condition) candidates must be EU nationals les candidats doivent être ressortissants d'un des pays de l'UE ; applicants must have spent at least one year abroad les candidats doivent avoir passé au moins un an à l'étranger ; to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol ;

3 (stressing importance, necessity) children must be alerted to the dangers les enfants doivent être avertis des dangers, il faut que les enfants soient avertis des dangers ; we must do more to improve standards il faut faire plus or nous devons faire plus pour améliorer le niveau ; immigrants must not become scapegoats il ne faut pas que les immigrés deviennent des boucs émissaires, les immigrés ne doivent pas devenir des boucs émissaires ; you must be patient il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient ; tell her she mustn't worry dis-lui de ne pas s'inquiéter ; we must never forget il ne faut jamais oublier ; I must ask you not to smoke je dois vous demander de ne pas fumer ; it's very odd I must admit c'est très étrange je dois l'avouer ; I feel I must tell you that je pense devoir te dire que ; it must be said that il faut dire que ; I must apologize for being late je vous demande d'excuser mon retard ; I must say I was impressed je dois dire que j'étais impressionné ; that was pretty rude I must say! je dois dire que c'était assez impoli! ; very nice, I must say! iron très gentil vraiment! iron ;

4 ( expressing intention) we must ask them about it soon il faut que nous leur demandions bientôt ; I must check the reference je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence ; we mustn't forget to let the cat out il ne faut pas or nous ne devons pas oublier de laisser sortir le chat ;

5 ( indicating irritation) well, come in if you must bon, entre si tu insistes ; why must she always be so cynical? pourquoi faut-il toujours qu'elle soit si cynique? ; he's ill, if you must know il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir ; must you make such a mess? est-ce que tu as vraiment besoin de mettre le désordre? ;

6 (in invitations, suggestions) you must come and visit us! il faut vraiment que vous veniez nous voir! ; we really must get together soon il faudrait vraiment qu'on se voie bientôt ; you must meet Flora Brown il faut absolument que tu fasses la connaissance de Flora Brown ;

7 (expressing assumption, probability) it must be difficult living there ça doit être difficile de vivre là-bas ; it must have been very interesting for you to do ça a dû être très intéressant pour toi de faire ; there must be some mistake! il doit y avoir une erreur! ; they must be wondering what happened to us ils doivent se demander ce qui nous est arrivé ; what must people think? qu'est-ce que les gens doivent penser? ; viewers must have been surprised les téléspectateurs ont dû être surpris ; that must mean we're at the terminus ça doit vouloir dire que nous sommes au terminus ; that must be Marie-Hélène's tea ça doit être le thé de Marie-Hélène ; because he said nothing people thought he must be shy comme il ne disait rien les gens pensaient qu'il devait être timide ; they must really detest each other ils doivent vraiment se détester ; they must be even richer than we thought ils doivent être encore plus riches qu'on ne le pensait ; ‘he said so’-‘oh well it MUST be right, mustn't it?’ iron ‘c'est ce qu'il a dit’-‘ça doit être vrai alors!’ ; anyone who believes her must be naïve il faut vraiment être naïf pour la croire ; you must be out of your mind! tu es fou! ;

8 (expressing strong interest, desire) this I must see! il faut que je voie ça! ; we simply must get away from here! il faut à tout prix que nous sortions d'ici!

B n it's a must c'est indispensable (for pour) ; the book is a must for all gardeners ce livre est indispensable or est un must ○ pour tous les amateurs de jardinage ; Latin is no longer a must for access to university le latin n'est plus indispensable pour entrer à l'université ; this film is a must ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater ; if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must si vous allez à Paris une visite au Louvre s'impose.

Big English-French dictionary > must
9 all

ɔ:l I прил.
1) весь, вся, все, целый all her life ≈ вся ее жизнь He lived here all his life. ≈ Он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь. all the time ≈ все время all (the) day ≈ весь/целый день all the year round ≈ круглый год all the world ≈ весь мир
2) всякий, всевозможный;
любой beyond all doubt ≈ вне всякого сомнения in all directions ≈ во всех направлениях all manner of ≈ всякого рода in all aspects ≈ во всех отношениях at all events ≈ в любом случае, при всех обстоятельствах at all hours ≈ в любое время
3) весь, наибольший;
максимально возможный with all respect ≈ с полным( со всем) уважением with all speed ≈ с предельной скоростью in all haste ≈ со всей поспешностью I wish you all happiness. ≈ Я желаю вам самого большого счастья.
4) (эмоц.-усил.) весь He was all ears. ≈ Он весь обратился в слух. I am all attention. ≈ Я весь внимание.
5) амер. (за) кончившийся, истекший The pie is all. ≈ Весь пирог съеден. II нареч.
1) всецело, полностью, целиком The pin was all gold. ≈ Булавка была целиком из золота. Things are all wrong. ≈ Все идет не так. I am all for staying here. ≈ Я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь. She is her mother all over. ≈ Она вылитая мать. all set ≈ готовый к действию, в полной готовности
2) совершенно, совсем all to pieces ≈ в полном упадке сил (физических и моральных) He arrived all too late. ≈ Он пришел совсем поздно. all at once ≈ вдруг, внезапно all for nothing ≈ зря, напрасно not at all
3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно He spent his income all on pleasure. ≈ Он тратил деньги только на развлечения. III мест.
1) все All agree. ≈ Все согласны. We all love him. ≈ Мы все его любим. all men ≈ все (люди) all things ≈ все, все вещи all countries ≈ все страны at all times ≈ во все времена, всегда a film suitable for all ages ≈ фильм, который могут смотреть все (взрослые и дети)
2) все All is lost. ≈ Все пропало. I know it all. ≈ Я все это знаю. All in good time. ≈ Все в свое время. ∙ all of most of all best of all one and all nothing at all and all all in all take for all in all for all IV сущ.
1) (часто All) вселенная, мир Syn: the Universe
2) все, что есть у кого-л. (имущество, способности, силы и т. п.;
обыкн. с притяжательным местоимением) He gave his all for the cause. ≈ Он для дела отдал все. Whatever it was, it was their all. ≈ Что бы это ни было, это все, что у них было. ∙ that's all there is to it ≈ вот и все;
не о чем больше говорить once for all ≈ навсегда all one to ≈ (совершенно) безразлично it is all over with him ≈ он человек конченый he is not quite all there ≈ он не в своем уме;
у него не все дома all and sundry ≈ каждый и всякий;
все вместе и каждый в отдельности
all: (часто А.) все сущее;
мир, вселенная - this above * это превыше всего самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л - * to give one's * отдать самое дорогое на свете - * to stake one's * in this struggle поставить на карту все в этой борьбе весь, целый, вся, все - * his life вся его жизнь - he lives here * his life он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь - * the time все время - * (the) day весь день - he sat up * night он не ложился (спать) всю ночь;
он вообще не ложился - * the year round круглый год - * England вся Англия - * the company вся компания все - * men все (люди) - * things все, все вещи - * countries все страны - at * times во все времена, всегда - a film suitable for * ages фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети - * man are not equally dependable не на всех людей можно в равной степени полагаться всякий, всевозможный;
любой - in * directions во всех направлениях - * manner of... всякого рода... - * manner of men всякие люди - in * respects во всех отношениях - at * events во всяком случае, при всех обстоятельствах - at * hours в любое время весь, наибольший, предельный;
максимально возможный - with * respect с полным уважением - with * speed с предельной скоростью - in * haste со всей поспешностью - he spoke in * earnestness он говорил со всей серьезностью - I wish you * happiness я желаю вам самого большого счастья какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было - beyond * doubt вне всякого сомнения - he denied * responsibility он сказал. что он ни за что не отвечает (эмоционально-усилительно) весь - he was * ears он весь обратился в слух - he was * eyes он смотрел во все глаза - I am * attention я весь внимание - she is * gratitude она сама благодарность - he was * smiles он весь расплылся в улыбке - a face * pimples не лицо, а одни прыщи (американизм) (диалектизм) закончившийся, истекший;
был да сплыл - the pie is * весь пирог съеден;
пирог кончился - the butter is * масло кончилось, масла больше нет > * things require skill but an appetite (пословица) аппетит дается от рождения > of * people кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л поступком, кем-л) > of * people he should be the last to complain не ему бы жаловаться!;
у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб > why ask me to help, of * people? с какой стати вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне? > of * idiots! свет таких дураков не видел! всецело, целиком, полностью - * set готовый к действию, в полной готовности - the pin is * gold булавка вя из золота - * covered with mud весь забрызганный грязью - that's * wrong это совсем не так, это неверно - things are * wrong все идет не так, все пошло прахом - I am * for staying here я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь - my wife is * for calling in a doctor моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача совсем. совершенно - he was * alone он был совершенно один - he did it * alone он сделал это без посторонней помощи - he arrived * too late он пришел совсем поздно только, ничего кроме, исключительно - he spent his income * on pleasure он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения - * words and no thoughts сплошные слова и никаких (своих) мыслей (спортивное) (жаргон) поровну, ровно( о счете) - the score was two * счет был по два - love * по нулю,0:0 в сочетаниях: - * along( разговорное) все время, всегда - I knew it * along я всегда это знал;
мне это было давно известно - * round, * around кругом, со всех сторон;
- * through все целиком, до конца - to read a book * through прочитать книгу от корки до корки;
- riding * through the night ехал всю ночь напролет - * at once вдруг, сразу, внезапно;
одновременно - has he made up his mind * at once? он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил? - * of a sudden вдруг, неожиданно - * the better тем лучше - * the more тем более;
тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л) - * the same безразлично, все равно;
все-таки, тем не менее - it's * the same to me whether he comes or not мне все равно, придет он или нет - if it is * the same to you если вы не возражаете;
если это вам безразлично - * the same I wish you hadn't done it и все же мне жаль, что вы это сделали - * one все равно, безразлично - it's * one to me мне это безразлично > * there зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку > not * there придурковатый, глуповатый;
чокнутый, "с приветом" > he is not quite * there у него не все дома > * over покончено, закончено, завершено > their troubles are * over все их неприятности позади > it is * over with him с ним все кончено;
с ним покончено;
для него все кончено, он погиб > the game is * over игра окончена > * up (полиграфия) (полностью) набранный;
безнадежный, пропащий > it's * up with him - they've caught him теперь ему крышка - они схватили его > * of a dither в состоянии растерянности и недоумения все - * agree все согласны - * are present все присутствуют - we * love him мы все его любим - they * came late все они опоздали все - * is lost все пропало;
- is that * you want to say? это все, что вы хотите сказать? - I know it * я все это знаю - * in good time все в свое время - in the middle of it * в середине всего этого( разговора, события) в сочетаниях: - * of все;
все - of them must come они все должны прийти - * of it все (целиком) - * of this is beside the point все это к делу не относится - it cost him * of 1000 dollars это ему стоило по меньшей мере 1000 долларов - most of * больше всего - I love him most of * я люблю его больше всего - best of * лучше всего;
больше всего (the) best of * would be to... лучше всего было бы... - I love him best of * я люблю его больше всех - when I was busiest of * когда я был больше всего занят - one and *, each and * все до одного - * and sundry, one and * все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного > not at * ничуть;
пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на "спасибо") > not at * good нисколько не хорош > nothing at * совсем ничего;
ерунда > and * и все остальное;
и так далее, и все такое прочее, и тому подобное > he bought the house and * он купил дом и все, что в нем было > I wash and scrub and dust and * я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее > in * всего > there were only ten men in * их было всего десять( человек) > * in * в итоге, всего;
в общем;
самое дорогое;
самое важное;
полностью, целиком > * in *, the article undergoes 20 inspections в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз > take it * in *, this has been a hard week в общем и целом неделя была трудная > * in *, he is right в общем он прав > * in *, it might be worse в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже > her work was * in * to her работа была для нее всем > they are * in * to each other они души друг в друге не чают > and trust me not at all or * in * и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью > take smb., smth for * in * в полном смысле > he is a man, take him for * in * он настоящий мужчина > * to pieces в полном упадке сил (физических и моральных) > for * хотя > for * he is so silent nothing escapes him хоть он и молчит, ничего не ускользает от его внимания > * for nothing зря, напрасно > for * I care мне это безразлично > he may be dead for * I care мне совершенно все равно, жив он или нет > for * he may say... что бы он ни говорил... > at * вообще;
хоть сколько-нибудь > if he comes at * если он вообще придет > if he coughs at * she runs to him стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему > if you hesitate at * если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь > without at * presuming to criticize you... отнюдь не желая критиковать вас... > not to know what * и так далее, и прочее > she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what * ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое > if at * если и есть, то очень мало;
если это случится > he will write to you tomorrow if at * он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать > he will be here in time if at * если он придет, то (придет) вовремя > * to the good все к лучшему > * told с учетом всего;
в общем и целом > there were six people * told в конечном счете их оказалось шестеро > * very well but... это все прекрасно, но... (выражает сомнение) > she says he's reliable which is * very well, but it doesn't convince me она говорит, что он человек надежный, но меня это не очень убеждает > it's * wery well for you to say so, but... вам легко так говорить, но...

all: ~ one to (совершенно) безразлично ~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время ~ как сущ. все имущество;
they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имущество ~ как сущ. все, все;
all agree все согласны ~ как нареч. всецело, вполне;
совершенно;
the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота ~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения ~ как сущ. целое

~ как сущ. все, все;
all agree все согласны

~ alone без всякой помощи, самостоятельно ~ alone в полном одиночестве

~ round = allround;
all along все время

~ and sundry все вместе и каждый в отдельности ~ and sundry каждый и всякий

~ around кругом, со всех сторон ~ round = all around

~ at once вдруг, внезапно once: all at ~ неожиданно

~ but почти, едва не but: ~ только, лишь;
I saw him but a moment я видел его лишь мельком;
she is but nine years old ей только девять лет;
but just только что;
all but почти;
едва не

~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время day: day день;
сутки;
on that day в тот день;
all (the) day весь день

all: ~ one to (совершенно) безразлично

~ over повсюду, кругом;
all over the world по всему свету ~ over совершенно, полностью

~ over повсюду, кругом;
all over the world по всему свету

~ round = allround;
all along все время ~ round = all around round: all (или right) ~ кругом;
all the year round круглый год;
a long way round кружным путем

~ the more so тем более more: neither ~ nor less than ни больше, ни меньше как;
не что иное, как;
all the more so тем более

~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время

~ told все без исключения tell: ~ уст. считать;
подсчитывать;
пересчитывать;
to tell one's beads читать молитвы, перебирая четки;
all told в общей сложности, в общем;
включая всех или все

~ round = allround;
all along все время

at ~ вообще, совсем;
this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом

~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения

in ~ полностью, всего;
a dozen in all всего дюжина

he is not quite ~ there он не в своем уме;
у него не все дома

in ~ полностью, всего;
a dozen in all всего дюжина

~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения respect: in all ~s во всех отношениях;
in respect that учитывая, принимая во внимание

it is ~ over with him он человек конченый

once for ~ навсегда once: ~ every day раз в день;
once (and) for all раз (и) навсегда

~ как нареч. всецело, вполне;
совершенно;
the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота

she is her mother ~ over она вылитая мать

that's ~ there is to it вот и все;
не о чем больше говорить that: ~'s it! вот именно!, правильно!;
that's all there is to it ну, вот и все;
this and that разные

~ как сущ. все имущество;
they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имущество

at ~ вообще, совсем;
this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > all
10 all

1. [ɔ:l] n
1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная

this above all - это превыше всего

2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.

to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете

to stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе
2. [ɔ:l] a
1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всё

all his life - вся его жизнь

he lived here all his life - он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь

all the time - всё время

all (the) day - весь /целый/ день

he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился

all the year round - круглый год

all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]

all the company - вся компания

2) все

all men - все (люди)

all things - всё, все вещи

all countries - все страны

at all times - во все времена, всегда

a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети

all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться

2. всякий, всевозможный; любой

in all directions - во всех направлениях

all manner of... - всякого рода...

all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]

in all respects - во всех отношениях

at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах

at all hours - в любое время

3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможный

with all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением

with all speed - с предельной скоростью

in all haste - со всей поспешностью

he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/

I wish you all happiness - я желаю вам самого большого счастья

4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было

beyond all doubt - вне всякого сомнения

he denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]

5. эмоц.-усил. весь

he was all ears - он весь обратился в слух

he was all eyes - он смотрел во все глаза

I am all attention - я весь внимание

she is all gratitude - она сама благодарность

he was all smiles - он весь расплылся в улыбке

a face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи

6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплыл

the pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился

the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет

♢ all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рождения

of all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)

of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб

why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?

of all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!
3. [ɔ:l] adv
1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностью

all set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности

the pin is all gold - булавка вся из золота

all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/

that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно

things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом

I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь

my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача

2) совсем, совершенно

he was all alone - он был совершенно один

he did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/

he arrived all too late - он пришёл совсем поздно

3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно

he spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения

all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей

2. спорт. жарг. поровну, ровно ( о счёте)

the score was two all - счёт был по два

love all - по нулю, 0:0

3. в сочетаниях:

all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда

I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]

all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]

all through - всё целиком, до конца

to read a book all through - прочитать книгу от корки до корки

riding all through the night - ехал всю ночь напролёт

all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно

has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?

all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно

all but см. all but

all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]

all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)

all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали

all one - всё равно, безразлично

it's all one to me - мне это безразлично

♢ all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку

not all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»

he is not quite all there - у него не все дома

all in см. all in

all out см. all out

all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено

their troubles are all over - все их неприятности позади

it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб

the game is all over - игра окончена

all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его

all of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения
4. [ɔ:l] indef pron
1. 1) все

all agree - все согласны

all are present - все присутствуют

we all love him - мы все его любим

they all came late - все они опоздали

2) всё

all is lost - всё пропало

is that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?

I know it all - я всё это знаю

all in good time - всё в своё время

in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)

2. в сочетаниях:

all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)

all of this is beside the point - всё это к делу не относится

it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов

most of all - больше всего

I love him most of all - я люблю его больше всего

best of all - а) лучше всего

(the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего

I love him best of all - я люблю его больше всех

when I was busiest of all - когда я был больше всего занят

one and all, each and all - все до одного

all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного

♢ not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)

nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда

and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное

I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее

in all - всего

there were only ten men in all - их было всего десять (человек)

all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком

and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/

take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле

he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина

all to pieces - в полном упадке сил ( физических и моральных)

for all - хотя

for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания

all for nothing - зря, напрасно

for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично

he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет

for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...

at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь

if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему

if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/

without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...

not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее

she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое

if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/

he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать

he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя

all to the good - всё к лучшему

all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом

there were six people all told - в конечном счёте их оказалось шестеро

all that см. all that

all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)

she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает

it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...

НБАРС > all
11 all

1. [ɔ:l] n
1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная

this above all - это превыше всего

2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.

to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете

to stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе
2. [ɔ:l] a
1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всё

all his life - вся его жизнь

he lived here all his life - он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь

all the time - всё время

all (the) day - весь /целый/ день

he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился

all the year round - круглый год

all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]

all the company - вся компания

2) все

all men - все (люди)

all things - всё, все вещи

all countries - все страны

at all times - во все времена, всегда

a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети

all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться

2. всякий, всевозможный; любой

in all directions - во всех направлениях

all manner of... - всякого рода...

all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]

in all respects - во всех отношениях

at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах

at all hours - в любое время

3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможный

with all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением

with all speed - с предельной скоростью

in all haste - со всей поспешностью

he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/

I wish you all happiness - я желаю вам самого большого счастья

4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было

beyond all doubt - вне всякого сомнения

he denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]

5. эмоц.-усил. весь

he was all ears - он весь обратился в слух

he was all eyes - он смотрел во все глаза

I am all attention - я весь внимание

she is all gratitude - она сама благодарность

he was all smiles - он весь расплылся в улыбке

a face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи

6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплыл

the pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился

the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет

♢ all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рождения

of all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)

of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб

why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?

of all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!
3. [ɔ:l] adv
1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностью

all set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности

the pin is all gold - булавка вся из золота

all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/

that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно

things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом

I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь

my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача

2) совсем, совершенно

he was all alone - он был совершенно один

he did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/

he arrived all too late - он пришёл совсем поздно

3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно

he spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения

all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей

2. спорт. жарг. поровну, ровно ( о счёте)

the score was two all - счёт был по два

love all - по нулю, 0:0

3. в сочетаниях:

all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда

I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]

all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]

all through - всё целиком, до конца

to read a book all through - прочитать книгу от корки до корки

riding all through the night - ехал всю ночь напролёт

all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно

has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?

all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно

all but см. all but

all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]

all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)

all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали

all one - всё равно, безразлично

it's all one to me - мне это безразлично

♢ all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку

not all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»

he is not quite all there - у него не все дома

all in см. all in

all out см. all out

all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено

their troubles are all over - все их неприятности позади

it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб

the game is all over - игра окончена

all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его

all of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения
4. [ɔ:l] indef pron
1. 1) все

all agree - все согласны

all are present - все присутствуют

we all love him - мы все его любим

they all came late - все они опоздали

2) всё

all is lost - всё пропало

is that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?

I know it all - я всё это знаю

all in good time - всё в своё время

in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)

2. в сочетаниях:

all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)

all of this is beside the point - всё это к делу не относится

it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов

most of all - больше всего

I love him most of all - я люблю его больше всего

best of all - а) лучше всего

(the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего

I love him best of all - я люблю его больше всех

when I was busiest of all - когда я был больше всего занят

one and all, each and all - все до одного

all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного

♢ not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)

nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда

and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное

I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее

in all - всего

there were only ten men in all - их было всего десять (человек)

all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком

and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/

take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле

he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина

all to pieces - в полном упадке сил ( физических и моральных)

for all - хотя

for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания

all for nothing - зря, напрасно

for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично

he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет

for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...

at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь

if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему

if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/

without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...

not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее

she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое

if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/

he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать

he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя

all to the good - всё к лучшему

all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом

there were six people all told - в конечном счёте их оказалось шестеро

all that см. all that

all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)

she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает

it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...

НБАРС > all
12 all

I [ɔːl]
pronome

1) (everything) tutto m.

to risk all — rischiare tutto

all is not lost — non tutto è perduto

all was well — tutto è andato bene

will that be all? — è tutto qui?

and that's not all — e non è tutto

that's all — è tutto

in all — in tutto

all in all — tutto sommato

after all she's been through — dopo tutto ciò che ha passato

it's not all (that) it should be — [performance, efficiency] lascia a desiderare, non è un granché

all because he didn't write — tutto questo perché non ha scritto

2) (the only thing) tutto m.

she's all I have left — lei è tutto ciò che mi rimane

all I know is that — tutto ciò che so è che

all you need is — tutto ciò di cui hai bisogno è

that's all we need! — iron. ci mancava solo questo!

3) (everyone) tutti m. (-e)

thank you, one and all — grazie a tutti (quanti)

"all welcome" — "siete tutti benvenuti" o "accorrete numerosi"

all of us want... — tutti noi vogliamo...

not all of them came — non tutti sono venuti

4) (the whole amount)

all of our belongings — tutte le nostre cose

not all of the time — non sempre o non (per) tutto il tempo

5) (emphasizing entirety)

we all feel that — abbiamo tutti l'impressione che

it all seems so pointless — sembra tutto così inutile

I ate it all — me lo sono mangiato tutto

what's it all for? — a che serve tutto questo?

6) and all

they moved furniture, books and all — hanno spostato mobili, libri e tutto

what with the heat and all — con il caldo e tutto il resto

7) at all

not at all! — (acknowledging thanks) prego! (answering query) niente affatto! per niente!

it is not at all certain — non è affatto certo

if (it is) at all possible — se (è mai) possibile

is it at all likely that...? — c'è la pur minima possibilità che...?

nothing at all — proprio niente

if you knew anything at all about — se avessi la pur minima conoscenza di

8) for all (despite)

for all that — nonostante tutto, ciononostante, con tutto ciò; (in as much as)

for all I know — per quanto ne so

9) of all (in rank)

the easiest of all — il più facile

first, last of all — prima di tutto, in conclusione; (emphatic)

why today of all days? — perché proprio oggi?

not now of all times! — non (proprio) adesso!

••

it's all go here! — BE colloq. qui si lavora sempre!

it was all I could do not to laugh — ho fatto fatica a rimanere serio

that's all very well o that's all well and good va tutto bene; it's all very well for them to talk fanno presto a parlare; all's well that ends well — tutto è bene ciò che finisce bene
II [ɔːl]
determinante

1) (each one of) tutti

all those who — tutti quelli che

in all three films — in tutti e tre i film

2) (the whole of) tutto

all his life — (per) tutta la vita

all the time — (per) tutto il tempo

all day — tutto il giorno

all year round — tutto l'anno

3) (total)

in all honesty — in tutta onestà

4) (any)

beyond all expectations — al di là di ogni aspettativa

to deny all knowledge of sth. — negare di essere al corrente di qcs
III [ɔːl]
avverbio

1) (emphatic: completely) tutto

all alone — tutto solo

to be all wet — essere tutto bagnato

dressed all in white — tutto vestito di bianco

all along the canal — lungo tutto il canale

to be all for sth. — essere molto favorevole a qcs. o essere entusiasta di qcs.

it's all about... — si tratta di...

tell me all about it! — raccontami tutto!

he's forgotten all about us! — si è completamente dimenticato di noi!

2) (emphatic: nothing but)

to be all smiles — (happy) sprizzare gioia da tutti i pori; (two-faced) essere tutto sorrisi

3) sport (for each party)

(they are) six all — (sono) sei pari

4) all- in composti (completely)

all-concrete — tutto in calcestruzzo

all-digital — completamente digitale

all-female — [ group] interamente femminile

5) all along

they knew it all along — lo sapevano fin dall'inizio, l'han sempre saputo

6) all but quasi, praticamente

7) all of

he must be all of 50 — deve avere almeno 50 anni

8) all that

not all that strong — non (poi) così forte

I don't know her all that well — non la conosco così bene

9) all the tanto

all the more — [difficult, effective] tanto più

all the more so because — tanto più che

to laugh all the more — ridere ancor più

all the better! — tanto meglio!

10) all too [accurate, easy, widespread] fin troppo

all too often — fin troppo spesso

••

he's not all there — colloq. non ci sta tanto con la testa o ha qualche rotella fuori posto

it's all one to me — per me fa lo stesso
IV [ɔːl]
nome

to give one's all — dare anima e corpo; sacrificarsi ( for per; to do per fare)

* * *
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun
1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) tutto

2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) tutti
2. adverb
1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) del tutto, completamente

2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) tanto più

•

- all-clear
- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all
* * *
I [ɔːl]
pronome

1) (everything) tutto m.

to risk all — rischiare tutto

all is not lost — non tutto è perduto

all was well — tutto è andato bene

will that be all? — è tutto qui?

and that's not all — e non è tutto

that's all — è tutto

in all — in tutto

all in all — tutto sommato

after all she's been through — dopo tutto ciò che ha passato

it's not all (that) it should be — [performance, efficiency] lascia a desiderare, non è un granché

all because he didn't write — tutto questo perché non ha scritto

2) (the only thing) tutto m.

she's all I have left — lei è tutto ciò che mi rimane

all I know is that — tutto ciò che so è che

all you need is — tutto ciò di cui hai bisogno è

that's all we need! — iron. ci mancava solo questo!

3) (everyone) tutti m. (-e)

thank you, one and all — grazie a tutti (quanti)

"all welcome" — "siete tutti benvenuti" o "accorrete numerosi"

all of us want... — tutti noi vogliamo...

not all of them came — non tutti sono venuti

4) (the whole amount)

all of our belongings — tutte le nostre cose

not all of the time — non sempre o non (per) tutto il tempo

5) (emphasizing entirety)

we all feel that — abbiamo tutti l'impressione che

it all seems so pointless — sembra tutto così inutile

I ate it all — me lo sono mangiato tutto

what's it all for? — a che serve tutto questo?

6) and all

they moved furniture, books and all — hanno spostato mobili, libri e tutto

what with the heat and all — con il caldo e tutto il resto

7) at all

not at all! — (acknowledging thanks) prego! (answering query) niente affatto! per niente!

it is not at all certain — non è affatto certo

if (it is) at all possible — se (è mai) possibile

is it at all likely that...? — c'è la pur minima possibilità che...?

nothing at all — proprio niente

if you knew anything at all about — se avessi la pur minima conoscenza di

8) for all (despite)

for all that — nonostante tutto, ciononostante, con tutto ciò; (in as much as)

for all I know — per quanto ne so

9) of all (in rank)

the easiest of all — il più facile

first, last of all — prima di tutto, in conclusione; (emphatic)

why today of all days? — perché proprio oggi?

not now of all times! — non (proprio) adesso!

••

it's all go here! — BE colloq. qui si lavora sempre!

it was all I could do not to laugh — ho fatto fatica a rimanere serio

that's all very well o that's all well and good va tutto bene; it's all very well for them to talk fanno presto a parlare; all's well that ends well — tutto è bene ciò che finisce bene
II [ɔːl]
determinante

1) (each one of) tutti

all those who — tutti quelli che

in all three films — in tutti e tre i film

2) (the whole of) tutto

all his life — (per) tutta la vita

all the time — (per) tutto il tempo

all day — tutto il giorno

all year round — tutto l'anno

3) (total)

in all honesty — in tutta onestà

4) (any)

beyond all expectations — al di là di ogni aspettativa

to deny all knowledge of sth. — negare di essere al corrente di qcs
III [ɔːl]
avverbio

1) (emphatic: completely) tutto

all alone — tutto solo

to be all wet — essere tutto bagnato

dressed all in white — tutto vestito di bianco

all along the canal — lungo tutto il canale

to be all for sth. — essere molto favorevole a qcs. o essere entusiasta di qcs.

it's all about... — si tratta di...

tell me all about it! — raccontami tutto!

he's forgotten all about us! — si è completamente dimenticato di noi!

2) (emphatic: nothing but)

to be all smiles — (happy) sprizzare gioia da tutti i pori; (two-faced) essere tutto sorrisi

3) sport (for each party)

(they are) six all — (sono) sei pari

4) all- in composti (completely)

all-concrete — tutto in calcestruzzo

all-digital — completamente digitale

all-female — [ group] interamente femminile

5) all along

they knew it all along — lo sapevano fin dall'inizio, l'han sempre saputo

6) all but quasi, praticamente

7) all of

he must be all of 50 — deve avere almeno 50 anni

8) all that

not all that strong — non (poi) così forte

I don't know her all that well — non la conosco così bene

9) all the tanto

all the more — [difficult, effective] tanto più

all the more so because — tanto più che

to laugh all the more — ridere ancor più

all the better! — tanto meglio!

10) all too [accurate, easy, widespread] fin troppo

all too often — fin troppo spesso

••

he's not all there — colloq. non ci sta tanto con la testa o ha qualche rotella fuori posto

it's all one to me — per me fa lo stesso
IV [ɔːl]
nome

to give one's all — dare anima e corpo; sacrificarsi ( for per; to do per fare)

English-Italian dictionary > all
13 all

1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun
1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) ganz

2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) alle
2. adverb
1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) ganz

2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) um so

•

- academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear
- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all
* * *

all

[ɒ:l, AM also ɑ:l]

I. adj attr, inv

1. + pl n (the whole number of, every one of) alle

are those \all the documents you can find? sind das alle Papiere, die du finden kannst?

\all my glasses are broken alle meine [o meine ganzen] Gläser sind kaputt, meine Gläser sind alle [o fam allesamt] kaputt

\all children should have a right to education alle Kinder sollten ein Recht auf Bildung haben

\all her children go to public school alle ihre Kinder besuchen eine Privatschule, ihre Kinder besuchen alle [o fam allesamt] ein Privatschule

20% of \all items sold had been reduced 20 % aller verkauften Artikel waren reduziert

\all six [of the] men are electricians alle sechs [Männer] sind Elektriker

I had to use \all my powers of persuasion ich musste meine ganze Überzeugungskraft aufbieten

I've locked myself out — of \all the stupid things to do! ich habe mich ausgeschlossen! — wie kann man nur so blöd sein!

on \all fours auf allen vieren

from \all directions aus allen Richtungen

\all the people alle [Leute]

why did the take him, of \all people? warum haben sie ausgerechnet ihn genommen?

\all the others alle anderen

2. + sing n (the whole of) der/die/das ganze...

they lost \all their money sie haben ihr ganzes Geld verloren

\all day [long] den ganzen Tag [lang]

\all her life ihr ganzes Leben

for \all the money trotz des ganzen Geldes

\all the time die ganze Zeit

he was unemployed for \all that time er war all die Zeit [o die ganze Zeit über] [o während der ganzen Zeit] arbeitslos

\all the way den ganzen [weiten] Weg

\all week/year die ganze Woche/das ganze Jahr

3. + sing n (every type of) jede(r, s)

\all wood should be treated jedes Holz sollte [o alle Holzarten sollten] behandelt werden

4. (the greatest possible) all

with \all haste [or speed] [or dispatch] ( form) so schnell wie möglich

in \all honesty [or sincerity] ganz ehrlich

with \all due respect,... bei allem Respekt,..., mit Verlaub,... geh

with \all speed so schnell wie möglich

in \all probability aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach

5. (any whatever) jegliche(r, s)

she denied \all knowledge of the matter sie stritt ab, irgendetwas über die Sache zu wissen

beyond \all doubt jenseits allen Zweifels

6.

▶ for \all trotz + gen

for \all her money she is not happy trotz ihres ganzen Geldes ist sie nicht glücklich

▶ \all good things must come to an end ( prov) alles hat ein Ende

▶ ... and \all that jazz [or (pej!) rubbish]... und das ganze Zeug pej fam

▶ not as... as \all that:

he's not as rich as \all that so reich ist er nun auch wieder nicht

II. pron

1. (the total, everybody, every one) alle

the best-looking of \all der Bestaussehende von allen

we saw \all of them wir haben [sie] alle gesehen

\all of them [or they \all] liked the film der Film hat ihnen allen [o allen von ihnen] gefallen

the house has four bedrooms, \all with balconies das Haus hat vier Schlafzimmer, alle mit Balkon

her last novel was [the] best of \all ihr letzter Roman war der beste von allen

\all but one of the pupils came to the outing bis auf einen Schüler nahmen alle am Ausflug teil

\all and sundry jedermann, Gott und die Welt

one and \all alle

let's sing now one and \all! lasst uns jetzt alle zusammen singen!

\all but... alle außer..., bis auf...

2. (everything) alles

it was \all very strange es war alles sehr seltsam

\all is not lost yet noch ist nicht alles verloren

tell me \all about it erzähl mir alles darüber

he's eaten \all of it [or eaten it \all] er hat alles aufgegessen

have you drunk \all of the milk? hast du die ganze Milch getrunken?

first of \all zuerst; (most importantly) vor allem

most of \all am meisten

there are many professions which interest him, but most of \all, he'd like to be a zookeeper viele Berufe interessieren ihn, aber am liebsten wäre er Zoowärter

\all in one alles in einem

a corkscrew and bottle-opener \all in one ein Korkenzieher und Flaschenöffner in einem

to give [or put] one's \all alles [o sein Letztes] geben

and \all ( fam) und all dem

what with the fog and \all, I'd really not drive tonight ( fam) bei dem Nebel und so möchte ich heute Nacht wirklich nicht fahren fam

3. + relative clause (the only thing) alles

it was \all that he had es war alles, was er hatte

it's \all [that] I can do for you mehr kann ich nicht für dich tun

\all I want is to be left alone ich will nur in Ruhe gelassen werden

the remark was so silly, it was \all she could do not to laugh die Bemerkung war so dumm, dass sie sich sehr zusammenreißen musste, um nicht zu lachen

\all [that] it takes is a little bit of luck man braucht nur etwas Glück

that's \all I need right now ( iron) das hat mir jetzt gerade noch gefehlt pej

for \all...:

for \all I care,.... von mir aus...

for \all I know,... (as far as I know) soviel [o soweit] ich weiß...; (I don't know) was weiß ich,...

are the married? — for \all I know they could be sind sie verheiratet? — was weiß ich, schon möglich!

where is she? — for \all I know she could be on holidays wo ist sie? — was weiß ich, vielleicht [ist sie] im Urlaub!

4. (for emphasis)

at \all überhaupt

do you ever travel to the States at \all? fährst du überhaupt je in die Staaten?

if at \all wenn überhaupt

nothing [or not anything] at \all überhaupt nichts

not at \all überhaupt nicht

thanks very much for your help — not at \all, it was a pleasure vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe — keine Ursache [o nichts zu danken], es war mir ein Vergnügen

5.

▶ and \all ( fam: as well) auch

I'm cold — yeah, me and \all mir ist kalt — ja, mir auch

get one for me and \all bring mir auch einen

▶ \all for one, and one for \all ( saying) alle für einen, einer für alle

▶ in \all insgesamt

that's £20 in \all das macht alles zusammen 20 Pfund

▶ \all in \all alles in allem

▶ \all of... (at least) mindestens...; (as much as) gut...; (as little as) ganze...

it's going to cost \all of a million dollars das kostet mindestens eine Million Dollar

the book has sold \all of 200/400,000 copies von dem Buch sind ganze 200/gut 400.000 Exemplare verkauft worden

▶ to be \all one to sb jdm egal [o gleich] sein

▶ \all told insgesamt

they tried a dozen times \all told sie versuchten es insgesamt ein Dutzend Mal

▶ \all's well that ends well ( prov) Ende gut, alles gut prov

III. adv inv

1. (entirely) ganz, völlig

it's \all about money these days heutzutage geht es nur ums Geld

she's been \all round the world sie war schon überall auf der Welt

to be \all in favour of sth ganz [o völlig] begeistert von etw dat sein

\all in green ganz in Grün

to be \all in one piece heil [o unbeschädigt] sein

to be \all of a piece with sth mit etw dat völlig übereinstimmen

to spill sth \all over the place/floor etw überall/über den gesamten Boden verschütten

the baby got food \all over its bib das Baby hatte sich sein ganzes Lätzchen vollgekleckert

to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam) überall sein

to be not \all that happy nicht gerade glücklich sein

\all alone ganz allein

\all along die ganze Zeit

she's been fooling us \all along sie hat uns die ganze Zeit getäuscht

to be \all over aus und vorbei sein

to be \all for doing sth ganz dafür sein, etw zu tun

my son is \all for spending the summer on the beach mein Sohn will den Sommer unbedingt am Strand verbringen

2. (totally, only)

the newspaper was \all advertisements die Zeitung bestand fast nur aus Anzeigen

I was \all the family she ever had ich war die einzige Familie, die sie je hatte

he was \all smiles er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

he's \all talk [or ( fam) mouth] er ist nur ein Schwätzer pej, er schwingt nur große Worte

to be \all charm seinen ganzen Charme spielenlassen

to be \all ears ganz Ohr sein

to be \all eyes gespannt zusehen

to be \all a flutter ganz aus dem Häuschen sein fam

to be \all silk/wool aus reiner Seide/Wolle sein

3.

▪ \all the... (even) umso...; (much) viel...

\all the better [for that]! umso besser!

now that he's a star he'll be \all the more difficult to work with jetzt wo er ein Star ist, wird die Zusammenarbeit mit ihm umso schwieriger sein

I feel \all the better for your visit seit du da bist, geht es mir schon viel besser

4. (for emphasis) äußerst, ausgesprochen

she was \all excited sie war ganz aufgeregt

now don't get \all upset about it nun reg dich doch nicht so [furchtbar] darüber auf

your proposal is \all very well in theory, but... in der Theorie ist dein Vorschlag ja schön und gut, aber...

\all too... nur zu...

I'm \all too aware of the problems die Probleme sind mir nur zu gegenwärtig

the end of the holiday came \all too soon der Urlaub war nur viel zu schnell zu Ende

5. SPORT (to both sides)

the score is three \all es steht drei zu drei [unentschieden] [o drei beide

6.

to not do sth \all that well (not really) etw nicht gerade toll tun fam

she doesn't sing \all that well sie kann nicht besonders toll singen fam

to not be \all that... (not as much as thought) so... nun auch wieder nicht sein

he's not \all that important so wichtig ist er nun auch wieder nicht

7. (nearly)

\all but fast

the party was \all but over when we arrived die Party war schon fast vorbei, als wir ankamen

it was \all but impossible to read his writing es war nahezu unmöglich, seine Handschrift zu entziffern

8.

▶ to go \all out for sth alles für etw akk tun

▶ \all in (exhausted)

he felt \all in er war völlig erledigt; BRIT (including everything) alles inklusive

the holiday cost £600 \all in alles inklusive hat der Urlaub hat 600 Pfund gekostet

▶ to be \all over sb ( pej: excessively enthusiastic) sich akk [geradezu] auf jdn stürzen; ( fam: harass) jdn total anmachen fam, über jdn herfallen ÖSTERR fam

▶ that's sb \all over das sieht jdm ähnlich

he invited me out for dinner and then discovered he didn't have any money — that's Bill \all over! er lud mich ein, mit ihm auswärts zu essen, und merkte dann, dass er kein Geld bei sich hatte — typisch Bill!

▶ to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam: badly organised) [völlig] chaotisch sein; (confused) völlig von der Rolle [o ÖSTERR daneben] sein fam

▶ \all round [or around] AM (in every way) rundum; (for each person) für alle

that was a success/good performance \all round das war ein voller Erfolg/eine rundum gelungene Vorstellung

he bought drinks \all round er gab eine Runde Getränke aus

▶ to be not \all there ( fam) nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] sein fam, nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben fig fam

▶ to be \all up with sb ( fam)

it looks as though it's \all up with us now es sieht so aus, als seien wir nun endgültig am Ende fam

* * *
[ɔːl]
1. ADJECTIVE
with nouns plural alle; (singular) ganze(r, s), alle(r, s)When alle is used to translate all the it is not followed by the German article.
we have considered all the possibilities — wir haben alle Möglichkeiten in Betracht gezogen

she brought all the children — sie brachte alle Kinder mit

all the problems have been solved — alle or sämtliche Probleme wurden gelöst

all kinds or sorts of people — alle möglichen Leute

all the tobacco —

all the milk all the fruit — die ganze Milch, alle Milch das ganze Obst, alles Obst

all you boys can come with me — ihr Jungen könnt alle mit mir kommen

the money was all there — alles Geld or das ganze Geld war da

where's all that water coming from? — wo kommt das ganze or all das Wasser her?

all the time — die ganze Zeit

all day ( long) — den ganzen Tag (lang)

all Spain — ganz Spanien

to dislike all sport — jeglichen Sport ablehnen

in all respects — in jeder Hinsicht

all my strength — meine ganze Kraft

all my books/friends — alle meine Bücher/Freunde, meine ganzen Bücher/Freunde

all my life — mein ganzes Leben (lang)

they all came —

we all sat down — wir setzten uns alle

I invited them all — ich habe sie alle eingeladen Note that it all is usually translated by alles alone:

he took/spent it all — er hat alles genommen/ausgegeben

it all happened so quickly — alles geschah so schnell, es geschah alles so schnell

he's seen/done it all — für ihn gibt es nichts Neues mehr, ihn kann nichts mehr erschüttern (inf)

I don't understand all that — ich verstehe das alles nicht

what's all this/that about? — was soll das Ganze?

what's all this/that? — was ist denn das?; (annoyed) was soll denn das!

what's all this I hear about you leaving? — was höre ich da! Sie wollen gehen?

with all possible speed — so schnell wie möglich

with all due care — mit angemessener Sorgfalt

with all due speed — in angemessenem Tempo

they will take all possible precautions — sie werden alle möglichen Sicherheitsvorkehrungen treffen

2. PRONOUN

1) = everything alles

all is well — alles ist gut

I'm just curious, that's all — ich bin nur neugierig, das ist alles

that's all that matters — darauf allein kommt es an

that's all he said — das ist alles, was er gesagt hat, mehr hat er nicht gesagt

that is all (that) I can tell you — mehr kann ich Ihnen nicht sagen

it was all I could do not to laugh — ich musste an mich halten, um nicht zu lachen

all of Paris/of the house — ganz Paris/das ganze Haus

all of it — alles

I don't need all of it — ich brauche nicht alles

all of 5 kms/£5 —

it took him all of three hours — er brauchte ganze drei Stunden

2) = everybody alle pl

all who knew him — alle, die ihn kannten

all of them — (sie) alle

the score was two all — es stand zwei zu zwei

3. ADVERB
(= quite, entirely) ganz
dressed all in white, all dressed in white — ganz in Weiß (gekleidet)

all woman — ganz Frau

all dirty/excited etc — ganz schmutzig/aufgeregt etc

that's all very fine or well — das ist alles ganz schön und gut

all wool — reine Wolle

an all wool carpet — ein reinwollener Teppich, ein Teppich aus reiner Wolle

it was red all over — es war ganz rot

that's Dave all over — das ist typisch Dave

all down the front of her dress — überall vorn auf ihrem Kleid

all along the road — die ganze Straße entlang

there were chairs all around the room — rundum im Zimmer standen Stühle

he ordered whiskies/drinks all round —

what's the film all about? — wovon handelt der Film überhaupt?

I'll tell you all about it — ich erzähl dir alles

it was all about a little girl — es handelte von einem kleinen Mädchen

4. NOUN
__diams; one's all alles
he staked his all on this race/deal — er setzte alles auf dieses Rennen/Unternehmen

the horses were giving their all — die Pferde gaben ihr Letztes

5. SET STRUCTURES
__diams; all along (= from the start) von Anfang an, die ganze Zeit (über)
I feared that all along — das habe ich von Anfang an befürchtet, das habe ich schon die ganze Zeit (über) befürchtet

he all but died —

he all but lost it — er hätte es fast verloren

the party won all but six of the seats — die Partei hat alle außer sechs Sitzen or alle bis auf sechs Sitze gewonnen

I'm all for it! — ich bin ganz dafür __diams; all found insgesamt, alles in allem __diams; all in ( inf

to be or feel all in — total erledigt sein (inf) __diams; all in all alles in allem

it's all one to me — das ist mir (ganz) egal or einerlei

all the hotter/prettier/happier etc — noch heißer/hübscher/glücklicher etc

all the funnier because... — umso lustiger, weil...

or vacation (US) — jetzt, wo ich Urlaub gemacht habe, gehts mir viel besser

all the more so since... —

all the better to see you with — damit ich dich besser sehen kann

all the same, it's a pity — trotzdem ist es schade

it's all the same to me —

if it's all the same to you — wenn es Ihnen egal ist

he's all there/not all there — er ist voll da/nicht ganz da (inf) __diams; all too + adjective/adverb

all too soon/quickly — viel zu or allzu früh/schnell

he ate the orange, peel and all — er hat die ganze Orange gegessen, samt der Schale

the whole family came, children and all — die Familie kam mit Kind und Kegel

what with the snow and all (inf) — mit dem ganzen Schnee und so (inf)

nothing at all — überhaupt or gar nichts

did/didn't you say anything at all? — haben Sie überhaupt etwas gesagt/gar or überhaupt nichts gesagt?

I'm not at all sure, I'm not sure at all — ich bin mir ganz und gar nicht sicher, ich bin gar nicht ganz sicher

I'm not at all angry etc, I'm not angry etc at all — ich bin überhaupt nicht wütend etc, ich bin ganz und gar nicht wütend etc

it's not bad at all — das ist gar nicht schlecht

I don't know at all — ich weiß es überhaupt nicht

if at all possible — wenn irgend möglich

for all his wealth — trotz (all) seines Reichtums

for all that — trotz allem, trotzdem

for all I know she could be ill —

is he in Paris? – for all I know he could be — ist er in Paris? – schon möglich, was weiß ich!

ten people in all — insgesamt zehn Personen __diams; all that ( US inf ) einfach super (inf)

it's not all that bad, it's not as bad as all that — so schlimm ist es nun auch wieder nicht

it isn't all THAT expensive! — so teuer ist es nun wieder auch nicht

of all the idiots! — so ein Idiot!

of all the stupid things to do! — so was Dummes!

why me of all people? — warum ausgerechnet ich?

happiest/earliest/clearest etc of all —

that would be best of all — das wäre am besten

I like him best of all — von allen mag ich ihn am liebsten

most of all —

most of all I'd like to be... — am liebsten wäre ich...

the best car of all — das allerbeste Auto __diams; to be all things to all men (person) sich mit jedem gutstellen; (thing, invention, new software etc) das Ideale sein

a party which claims to be all things to all men — eine Partei, die behauptet, allen etwas zu bieten __diams; you all ( US inf ) ihr (alle); (to two people) ihr (beide)

* * *

all [ɔːl]

A adj

1. all, sämtlich, gesamt, vollständig, ganz:

all one’s courage seinen ganzen Mut;

all mistakes alle oder sämtliche Fehler;

all my friends alle meine Freunde;

all night (long) die ganze Nacht (hindurch);

all (the) day, all day long den ganzen Tag, den lieben langen Tag;

all day and every day tagelang; tagaus, tagein;

open all day ganztägig geöffnet;

all the time

a) die ganze Zeit (über),

b) ständig, immer;

at all times zu jeder Zeit, jederzeit;

all the town die ganze Stadt, jedermann; → day 6

2. jeder, jede, jedes, alle pl:

at all hours zu jeder Stunde;

beyond all question ohne Frage, fraglos;

in all respects in jeder Hinsicht;

deny all responsibility jede Verantwortung ablehnen; → sundry

3. vollkommen, völlig, total, ganz, rein:

all nonsense reiner Unsinn;

all wool US reine Wolle; → leg Bes Redew

B adv

1. ganz (u. gar), gänzlich, völlig:

all alone ganz allein;

all the um so …;

all the better um so besser;

she was all gratitude sie war voll(er) Dankbarkeit;

she is all kindness sie ist die Güte selber;

all one einerlei, gleichgültig;

he is all for it er ist unbedingt dafür;

all important äußerst wichtig, entscheidend;

all mad völlig verrückt;

all wrong ganz falsch; → same C

2. für jede Seite, beide:

the score was two all das Spiel stand zwei zu zwei

3. poet gerade, eben

C pron alles:

all of it alles, das Ganze;

all of us wir alle;

good night, all gute Nacht allerseits!;

all of a year ein ganzes Jahr;

it took me all of two days ich brauchte zwei volle oder ganze zwei Tage ( to do zu tun);

that’s all das ist oder wäre alles;

that’s all there is to it das ist die ganze Geschichte;

all or nothing alles oder nichts;

it’s all or nothing for es geht um alles oder nichts für;

it all began die ganze Sache begann;

and all that und dergleichen;

when all is said and done letzten Endes, schließlich; → end B 1

D s

1. alles:

his all

a) sein Hab und Gut,

b) auch his all and all sein Ein und Alles

2. oft All PHIL (Welt)All nBesondere Redewendungen: all along die ganze Zeit (über);

all around

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg all in alles inklusive;

be ( oder feel) all in umg total fertig oder erledigt sein;

all in all alles in allem;

his wife is all in all to him seine Frau bedeutet ihm alles;

all out umg

a) total fertig oder erledigt,

b) auf dem Holzweg (im Irrtum),

c) mit aller Macht ( for sth auf etwas aus), mit restlosem Einsatz,

d) vollständig ( → all-out) go all out umg

a) alles daransetzen, aufs Ganze gehen,

b) besonders SPORT das Letzte aus sich herausholen all over

a) umg ganz und gar,

b) überall,

c) überallhin, in ganz England etc herum, im ganzen Haus etc herum,

d) auch all over one’s body am ganzen Körper, überall that is Doug all over das ist ganz oder typisch Doug, das sieht Doug ähnlich;

news from all over Nachrichten von überall her;

be all over sb umg an jemandem einen Narren gefressen haben;

all right

a) ganz recht oder richtig,

b) schon gut,

c) in Ordnung (auch Person), engS. unbeschädigt,

d) na schön!,

e) umg mit Sicherheit, ohne Zweifel,

f) erlaubt I’m all right bei mir ist alles in Ornung;

he’s all right ihm ist nichts passiert;

I’m all right, Jack umg Hauptsache, mir geht’s gut;

be all right for

a) geeignet sein oder passen für,

b) annehmbar sein für it’s all right for you to laugh du hast gut lachen;

I’m all right for money umg bei mir stimmt die Kasse;

are you all right in that chair? sitzt du gut in dem Sessel?;

is it all right if I’ …? darf ich …?;

it’s all right with ( oder by) me von mir aus, ich habe nichts dagegen;

he arrived all right er ist gut angekommen;

all round

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg taken all round umg alles in allem;

all there gewitzt, gescheit, auf Draht umg;

he is not all there er ist nicht ganz bei Trost;

all up umg total fertig oder erledigt;

it’s all up with him mit ihm ists aus;

he of all people came ausgerechnet er kam;

I thought you of all people would understand ich dachte, gerade du würdest das verstehen; (siehe weitere Verbindungen unter den entsprechenden Stichwörtern)

* * *
1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *

adj.

all adj.

ganz adj.

jeder adj.

sämtlich adj.

English-german dictionary > all
14 must

Ⅰ.

must¹ [məs, məst, stressed mʌst]

1 auxiliary verb

(a) (expressing necessity, obligation) devoir;

∎ you must lock the door vous devez fermer ou il faut que vous fermiez la porte à clé;

∎ you must hurry up il faut vous dépêcher;

∎ I must go now il faut que je parte (maintenant);

∎ the system must change il faut que le système change;

∎ I must admit the idea intrigues me je dois avouer que l'idée m'intrigue;

∎ he is stupid, I must say il est stupide, je dois l'avouer;

∎ ironic very clever, I must say! je dois dire que c'est très astucieux!;

∎ I must say I thought it was rather good je dois dire que c'était très bien;

∎ if I/you/ etc must s'il le faut;

∎ I can't! - you must! je ne peux pas! - mais il le faut!;

∎ if you must know, he's asked me out to dinner si tu veux tout savoir, il m'a invitée à dîner;

∎ this I must see! il faut que je voie ça!;

∎ you really must see his latest film il faut vraiment que tu voies son dernier film;

∎ must you be so rude? es-tu obligé d'être aussi grossier?;

∎ they told us we must leave ils nous ont dit qu'il fallait que nous partions, ils nous ont dit que nous devions partir;

∎ you mustn't smoke il est interdit de fumer;

∎ you mustn't tell anyone vous ne devez le dire à personne, il ne faut le dire à personne;

∎ I mustn't say any more je n'ai pas le droit d'en dire plus;

∎ we mustn't be late il ne faut pas que nous soyons en retard;

∎ they told us we mustn't come before 10 o'clock ils nous ont dit de ne pas arriver avant 10 heures;

∎ you mustn't forget to press this button n'oubliez (surtout) pas d'appuyer sur ce bouton;

∎ if you must drink so much, what do you expect? si tu t'entêtes à boire autant, il ne faut pas t'étonner!

(b) (suggesting, inviting)

∎ you must meet my wife il faut que vous rencontriez ou fassiez la connaissance de ma femme;

∎ you must come and see us il faut (absolument) que vous veniez nous voir

(c) (expressing likelihood) devoir;

∎ you must be Alison vous devez être Alison;

∎ you must be famished vous devez être morts de faim;

∎ it must be very hard for you ça doit être très dur pour toi;

∎ there must be thousands of them! il doit y en avoir des milliers!;

∎ you must be joking! tu plaisantes!;

∎ if he says so it must be true s'il le dit, c'est que c'est vrai

(d) (with "have" + past participle) (making assumptions, stating requirements) she must have forgotten elle a dû oublier, elle a sans doute oublié;

∎ has she forgotten? - she must have elle a oublié? - sans doute ou certainement;

∎ you must have known! vous le saviez sûrement!;

∎ was it her? - it must have been est-ce que c'était elle? - oui, je pense;

∎ there must have been at least a thousand people il devait y avoir au moins un millier de personnes;

∎ I saw that he must have suspected something j'ai bien vu qu'il avait dû se douter de quelque chose;

∎ before applying candidates must have successfully completed all their exams les candidats doivent avoir obtenu tous leurs examens avant de se présenter

2 noun

∎ familiar sunglasses are a must les lunettes de soleil sont absolument indispensables^□ ;

∎ this film/his new album is a must il faut absolument avoir vu ce film/acheter son dernier album^□ ;

∎ fake fur is a must this year la fausse fourrure est un must cette année

Ⅱ.

must² [mʌst]

noun

(a) (mould) moisissure f

(b) (for wine) moût m

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > must
15 must

1. auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past
must, neg. (coll.) mustn't

1) (have to) müssen; with negative dürfen

you must not/never do that — das darfst du nicht/nie tun

you must remember... — du darfst nicht vergessen,...; du musst daran denken,...

you must listen to me! — hör mir zu!

you mustn't do that again! — tu das [ja] nie wieder!

I must get back to the office — ich muss wieder ins Büro

must I? — muss das sein?

I must have a new dress — ich brauche ein neues Kleid

if you must know — wenn du es unbedingt wissen willst

2) (ought to) müssen; with negative dürfen

you must think about it — du solltest [unbedingt] darüber nachdenken

I must not sit here drinking coffee — ich sollte od. dürfte eigentlich nicht hier sitzen und Kaffee trinken

3) (be certain to) müssen

you must be tired — du musst müde sein; du bist bestimmt müde

you must be crazy — du bist wohl wahnsinnig!

it must be about 3 o'clock — es wird wohl od. dürfte od. müsste etwa 3 Uhr sein

it must have stopped raining by now — es dürfte od. müsste inzwischen aufgehört haben zu regnen

there must have been forty of them — (forty) es müssen vierzig gewesen sein; (probably about forty) es dürften etwa vierzig gewesen sein

4) (expr. indignation or annoyance)

he must come just when... — er muss/musste natürlich od. ausgerechnet kommen, wenn/als...
2. noun
(coll.) Muß, das

be a must for somebody/something — ein Muß für jemanden/unerlässlich für etwas sein

* * *
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) müssen

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) müssen (Konjunktiv)

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) müssen
2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) das Muß

- academic.ru/117467/must_have">must have

* * *

must

[mʌst]

I. aux vb

1. (be obliged) müssen

all handbags \must be left at the cloakroom for security reasons lassen Sie bitte aus Sicherheitsgründen alle Handtaschen in der Garderobe

▪ \must not [or \mustn't] nicht dürfen

you \mustn't say anything to anyone about this matter darüber darfst du mit niemandem sprechen

2. (be required) müssen

you \must take these pills every day Sie müssen diese Tabletten täglich einnehmen

\must you leave so soon? müssen Sie schon so früh gehen?

3. (should) ich sollte/du solltest/er/sie/es sollten/wir sollten/ihr solltet/sie sollten

you really \must read this book dieses Buch sollten Sie wirklich einmal lesen

you \must come and visit us Sie sollten uns bald einmal besuchen kommen

4. (be likely) müssen

it \must be true das muss wohl stimmen

you \must be very tired ihr seid bestimmt sehr müde

there \must be something wrong es muss ein Problem geben [o etwas vorgefallen sein

5. (be certain to) müssen

I \must seem very rude when I say things like that ich wirke bestimmt sehr grob, wenn ich so etwas sage

she \must be wondering where I've got to sie wird sich bestimmt fragen, wo ich abgeblieben bin

you \must really like her du musst sie wirklich sehr mögen

you \must be joking! du machst wohl Witze!

you \must be out of your mind! du hast wohl den Verstand verloren! fam

6. (be necessary) müssen

I \must ask you not to smoke in my house ich muss Sie bitten, in meinem Haus nicht zu rauchen

you \mustn't worry too much about it jetzt mach dir deswegen nicht so viele Sorgen

7. (show irritation) müssen

\must you always have the last word? musst du immer das letzte Wort haben?

smoke if you \must then dann rauche, wenn es [denn] unbedingt sein muss

8. (intend to) müssen

I \mustn't forget to put the bins out tonight ich darf nicht vergessen, heute Abend den Abfall rauszubringen

II. n no pl Muss nt kein pl

▪ to be a \must ein Muss nt sein

if you live in the country a car is a \must wenn man auf dem Land lebt, ist ein Wagen unerlässlich

this book is a \must! dieses Buch muss man gelesen haben!

III. in compounds

this film is a \must-see diesen Film muss man einfach gesehen haben

* * *
I [mʌst]
1. vb aux present tense only

1) müssen

you must ( go and) see this church — Sie müssen sich (dat) diese Kirche unbedingt ansehen

do it if you must — tu, was du nicht lassen kannst

if you must know — wenn du es unbedingt wissen willst

we must away (old) — wir müssen fort

2) (in neg sentences) dürfen

I mustn't forget that — ich darf das nicht vergessen

3)

(= be certain to) he must be there by now — er ist wohl inzwischen da

he ( surely) must be there by now — er MUSS doch inzwischen da sein

I must have lost it — ich habe es wohl verloren, ich muss es wohl verloren haben; (with stress on must) ich muss es verloren haben

you must have heard of him — Sie haben bestimmt schon von ihm gehört; (with stress on must) Sie müssen doch schon von ihm gehört haben

there must have been five of them — es müssen fünf gewesen sein; (about five) es waren wohl etwa fünf; (at least five) es waren bestimmt fünf

he must be older than that — er muss älter sein

there must be a reason for it — es gibt bestimmt eine Erklärung dafür; (with stress on must) es muss doch eine Erklärung dafür geben

it must be about 3 o'clock — es wird wohl (so) etwa 3 Uhr sein, es muss so gegen 3 Uhr sein

I must have been dreaming —

I must have been mad — ich muss (wohl) wahnsinnig gewesen sein

you must be crazy! — du bist ja or wohl wahnsinnig!

4) (showing annoyance) müssen

he must come just now — natürlich muss er gerade jetzt kommen

2. n (inf)
Muss nt
/an umbrella is a must — man braucht unbedingt Humor/einen Schirm, Humor/ein Schirm ist unerlässlich

tighter security is a must — bessere Sicherheitskontrollen sind unerlässlich

this novel/film is a must for everyone — diesen Roman/diesen Film muss man einfach or unbedingt gelesen/gesehen haben
II
n
(= mustiness) Muffigkeit f III
n (WINEMAKING)
Most m
* * *

must¹ [mʌst]

A v/aux 3. sg präs must, prät must, inf und Partizipien fehlen

1. ich, er, sie, es muss, du musst, wir, sie, Sie müssen, ihr müsst:

all men must die alle Menschen müssen sterben;

I must go now ich muss jetzt gehen;

must he do that? muss er das tun?;

he must be over eighty er muss über achtzig (Jahre alt) sein;

it must look strange es muss (notwendigerweise) merkwürdig aussehen;

you must have heard it du musst es gehört haben

2. (mit Negationen) er, sie, es darf, du darfst, wir, sie, Sie dürfen, ihr dürft:

you must not smoke here du darfst hier nicht rauchen

3. (als prät) er, sie, es musste, du musstest, wir, sie, Sie mussten, ihr musstet:

it was too late now, he must go on es war bereits zu spät, er musste weitergehen;

just as I was busiest, he must come gerade als ich am meisten zu tun hatte, musste er kommen

4. (als prät mit Negationen) er, sie, es durfte, du durftest, wir, sie, Sie durften, ihr durftet

B adj unerlässlich, unbedingt zu erledigen(d) (etc), absolut notwendig:

a must book, bes US a must read book ein Buch, das man (unbedingt) lesen oder gelesen haben muss;

a must see play bes US ein Stück, das man unbedingt sehen oder gesehen haben muss

C s Muss n, Unerlässlichkeit f, absolute Notwendigkeit:

it is a(n absolute) must es ist unerlässlich oder unbedingt erforderlich;

this place is a must for tourists diesen Ort muss man (als Tourist) gesehen haben

must² [mʌst] s Most m

must³ [mʌst] s

1. Moder m, Schimmel m

2. Dumpfigkeit f, Modrigkeit f

must⁴ [mʌst]

A s Brunst f, Wut f (männlicher Elefanten oder Kamele)

B adj brünstig, wütend

* * *
1. auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past
must, neg. (coll.) mustn't

1) (have to) müssen; with negative dürfen

you must not/never do that — das darfst du nicht/nie tun

you must remember... — du darfst nicht vergessen,...; du musst daran denken,...

you must listen to me! — hör mir zu!

you mustn't do that again! — tu das [ja] nie wieder!

I must get back to the office — ich muss wieder ins Büro

must I? — muss das sein?

I must have a new dress — ich brauche ein neues Kleid

if you must know — wenn du es unbedingt wissen willst

2) (ought to) müssen; with negative dürfen

you must think about it — du solltest [unbedingt] darüber nachdenken

I must not sit here drinking coffee — ich sollte od. dürfte eigentlich nicht hier sitzen und Kaffee trinken

3) (be certain to) müssen

you must be tired — du musst müde sein; du bist bestimmt müde

you must be crazy — du bist wohl wahnsinnig!

it must be about 3 o'clock — es wird wohl od. dürfte od. müsste etwa 3 Uhr sein

it must have stopped raining by now — es dürfte od. müsste inzwischen aufgehört haben zu regnen

there must have been forty of them — (forty) es müssen vierzig gewesen sein; (probably about forty) es dürften etwa vierzig gewesen sein

4) (expr. indignation or annoyance)

he must come just when... — er muss/musste natürlich od. ausgerechnet kommen, wenn/als...
2. noun
(coll.) Muß, das

be a must for somebody/something — ein Muß für jemanden/unerlässlich für etwas sein

* * *

aux.

muss aux.

musst aux. modal

müssen aux.

English-german dictionary > must
16 must

1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) måtte

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) måtte

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) måtte, skulle
2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) noe en må ha, noe absolutt nødvendig, nødvendighet(er)

- must have

få
--------
måtte

I
subst. \/mʌst\/

(drue)most, druesaft, ugjæret vin
II
subst. \/mʌst\/

mugg, skimmel
III
subst. \/mʌst\/

1) galskap, villskap, raseri

2) rasende elefant, rasende kamel
IV
subst. \/mʌst\/

( hverdagslig) noe man må gjøre, noe man må ha, noe man må være med på, absolutt nødvendighet

a must en absolutt nødvendighet

• that book is a must

den boken må du lese

• that is a must for all tourists

det er noe alle turister må\/bør se
V
verb \/mʌst\/, som trykksvak: \/məst\/, \/məs\/, \/mst\/

1) må, måtte, være tvunget til å

• I must go now

• he said I must go

• I couldn't stand it - I must help her

• well, if you must!

siden du absolutt må så!

2) forklaring: uttrykker nødvendighet eller plikt

• nobody must know this but you

• you must never ask

3) må (nødvendigvis), måtte

• they must have been very old, mustn't they?

de må ha vært svært gamle, ikke sant?

• I must have seen her before

jeg må ha sett henne før

• if she had been there, I must have seen her

hvis hun hadde vært der, burde jeg ha sett henne

• don't bet on horses, you must lose in the long run

ikke vedd på hester, for du kommer helt sikkert til å tape i det lange løp

4) ( spøkefullt) må selvfølgelig, må naturligvis

• he must come and bother me

det er typisk at han skal komme og plage meg

• he must go and break his leg

selvfølgelig gikk han hen og brakk benet akkurat nå

I must say jeg må (virkelig) si

must not eller mustn't må\/måtte ikke

• he said I must not go

• we mustn't be late, must we?

vi må vel ikke komme for sent?

skal ikke, bør ikke

• you mustn't be surprised

since it must be so ettersom det nå skal være slik
VI
adj. \/mʌst\/

gal, vill, rasende

English-Norwegian dictionary > must
17 must

[mʌst] aux vb

1) ( be obliged) müssen;

all handbags \must be left at the cloakroom for security reasons lassen Sie bitte aus Sicherheitsgründen alle Handtaschen in der Garderobe;

\must not [or \mustn't] nicht dürfen;

you \mustn't say anything to anyone about this matter darüber darfst du mit niemandem sprechen

2) ( be required) müssen;

you \must take these pills every day Sie müssen diese Tabletten täglich einnehmen;

\must you leave so soon? müssen Sie schon so früh gehen?

3) ( should) ich sollte/du solltest/er/sie/es sollten/wir sollten/ihr solltet/sie sollten;

you really \must read this book dieses Buch sollten Sie wirklich einmal lesen;

you \must come and visit us Sie sollten uns bald einmal besuchen kommen

4) ( be certain to) müssen;

I \must seem very rude when I say things like that ich wirke bestimmt sehr grob, wenn ich so etwas sage;

she \must be wondering where I have got to sie wird sich bestimmt fragen, wo ich abgeblieben bin;

you \must really like her du musst sie wirklich sehr mögen;

you \must be joking! du machst wohl Witze!;

you \must be out of your mind! du hast wohl den Verstand verloren! ( fam)

5) ( be necessary) müssen;

I \must ask you not to smoke in my house ich muss Sie bitten, in meinem Haus nicht zu rauchen;

you \mustn't worry too much about it jetzt mach dir deswegen nicht so viele Sorgen

6) ( show irritation) müssen;

\must you always have the last word? musst du immer das letzte Wort haben?;

smoke if you \must then dann rauche, wenn es [denn] unbedingt sein muss

7) ( intend to) müssen;

I \mustn't forget to put the bins out tonight ich darf nicht vergessen, heute Abend den Abfall rauszubringen n

no pl Muss nt kein pl;

to be a \must ein Muss nt sein;

if you live in the country a car is a \must wenn man auf dem Land lebt, ist ein Wagen ein unerlässlich;

this book is a \must! dieses Buch muss man gelesen haben! comp -see, -do;

this film is a \must-see diesen Film muss man einfach gesehen haben

English-German students dictionary > must
18 all hours

n pl infml

She stays out till all hours — Она приходит домой поздно ночью

It is dark. It must be all hours — Как темно. Должно быть, уже поздно

She sits up to all hours with her wireless — Она допоздна слушает свой приемник

He would drop by at all hours — Он мог зайти в самый неурочный час

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > all hours
19 all of something

adv infml

He was all of six feet — В нем было росту целых шесть футов

It was all of a thousand miles — Это было тысячу миль с гаком

They are paid all of ten pounds — Им платят целых десять фунтов

"Hi," she said. "Long time no see" "Must be all of eight hours" — "Привет, - сказала она, - давно не виделись" - "Должно быть, целых восемь часов"

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > all of something
20 all

[ɒ:l, Am also ɑ:l] adv

inv

1) ( entirely) ganz, völlig;

she was \all in favour of my idea, but now she's changed her mind sie hat meinen Plan hundertprozentig unterstützt, aber jetzt ihre Meinung geändert;

the story is \all about... die ganze Geschichte handelt von...;

tell me \all about it erzähl mir alles!;

there were ten of us, \all told wir waren insgesamt zehn;

to be \all charm seinen ganzen Charme spielen lassen;

to be \all ears ganz Ohr sein;

to be \all eyes gespannt zusehen;

\all in green ganz in Grün;

to be \all in one piece heil [o wohlbehalten] sein;

to be \all of a piece with sth mit etw dat völlig übereinstimmen;

to be success \all round ein voller Erfolg sein;

to be \all smiles über das ganze Gesicht strahlen;

to be \all talk [or (sl) mouth] nur daherreden;

\all wool reine Wolle;

\all aflutter ganz aus dem Häuschen ( fam)

\all alone ganz allein;

\all the better/ more difficult umso besser/schwieriger;

I feel \all the better for your visit seit du da bist, geht es mir schon viel besser;

not \all that happy nicht gerade glücklich;

to be \all for doing sth ganz dafür sein, etw zu tun;

my son is \all for spending the summer on the beach mein Sohn will den Sommer unbedingt am Strand verbringen;

\all along die ganze Zeit, von Anfang an;

she's been fooling us \all along sie hat uns die ganze Zeit getäuscht;

\all over ( finished) aus und vorbei;

\all over sth ( everywhere)

the baby got food \all over its bib das Baby hatte sein ganzes Lätzchen mit Essen bekleckert

2) ( very) äußerst, ausgesprochen;

she was \all upset sie war äußerst aufgebracht

3) \all but ( almost) fast

4) at \all ( in any way) überhaupt;

do you ever travel to the States at \all? fährst du überhaupt je in die Staaten?;

is there any chance at \all of seeing you next week? sehen wir uns nächste Woche überhaupt?;

if at \all wenn überhaupt

5) sports ( to both sides) score;

the score is three \all es steht drei zu drei [unentschieden] [o drei beide];

PHRASES:

to be \all over the place [or ( Brit) shop] ( fam) überall sein;

( confused)

she was so nervous at the interview that she was \all over the place sie war bei dem Interview so angespannt, dass sie völlig von der Rolle war;

that's sb \all over das ist typisch jd, das sieht jdm ähnlich;

he invited me out for dinner and then discovered he didn't have any money - that's Bill \all over! er lud mich ein, mit ihm auswärts zu essen und merkte dann, dass er kein Geld bei sich hatte - typisch Bill!;

to be \all over sb;

(pej: excessively enthusiastic) sich akk [geradezu] auf jdn stürzen; (fam: [sexually] harass) jdn total anmachen ( fam)

to be not \all there ( fam) nicht ganz bei Verstand [o Trost] sein, nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben ( fig) ( fam)

to go \all out for sth alles für etw akk tun;

to be \all up with sb ( fam) das Aus für jdn bedeuten adj

attr, inv

1) ( every one of) alle;

( the whole of) der/die/das ganze...;

\all imported timber must be chemically treated against disease alles importierte Holz muss chemisch gegen Krankheiten behandelt werden;

I had to use \all my powers of persuasion ich musste meine ganze Überzeugungskraft aufbieten;

a toothbrush, toothpaste and \all that jazz eine Zahnbürste, Zahncreme und das ganze Zeug;

\all day den ganzen Tag;

on \all fours auf allen Vieren;

with \all haste [or speed] [or dispatch] ( form) so schnell wie möglich;

in \all honesty [or sincerity] ganz ehrlich;

\all her life ihr ganzes Leben;

for \all the money trotz des ganzen Geldes;

\all the time die ganze Zeit;

\all the trouble der ganze Ärger;

\all the way den ganzen [weiten] Weg

2) (the only one, ones) alle;

are those \all the strawberries you can find? sind das alle Erdbeeren, die du finden kannst?;

I was \all the family she ever had ich war die einzige Familie, die sie je hatte

PHRASES:

\all good things must come to an end alles geht einmal zu Ende;

to go \all the way [with sb] ([with sb]) ( fam) es richtig [mit jdm] machen ( euph) ( fam) pron

1) ( everybody) alle;

the best-looking of \all der Bestaussehende von allen;

\all who... alle, die...;

\all and sundry jedermann, Gott und die Welt;

in \all insgesamt;

one and \all alle;

let's sing now one and \all! lasst uns jetzt alle zusammen singen;

\all but... bis auf... +akk

2) ( everything) alles;

\all is not lost yet noch ist nicht alles verloren;

it's \all [that] I can do to stay awake mehr kann ich nicht tun, um wach zu bleiben;

for \all I care, they can claim whatever they want von mir aus können sie behaupten, was sie wollen!;

for \all I know... so viel ich weiß...;

the watch I wanted was, of course, the most expensive of \all die Uhr, die ich wollte, war natürlich die teuerste von allen;

there are many professions which interest him, but most of \all, he'd like to be a zookeeper viele Berufe interessieren ihn, aber am liebsten wäre er Zoowärter ( fam);

what with the fog and \all, I'd really not drive tonight bei dem Nebel möchte ich heute Nacht wirklich nicht fahren;

in \all insgesamt;

\all in \all alles in allem

3) (the whole quantity, extent) alle(s);

have you drunk it \all? hast du ausgetrunken?;

four bedrooms, \all with balconies vier Schlafzimmer, alle mit Balkon;

we saw \all of them wir sahen sie alle;

have you drunk \all of the milk? hast du die ganze Milch getrunken?;

your proposal is \all very well in theory, but... in der Theorie ist dein Vorschlag ja schön und gut, aber...;

to be \all one to sb jdm gleichgültig [o ( fam) gleich] sein

4) ( at least) mindestens;

it's going to cost \all of a million dollars das kostet mindestens eine Million Dollar;

the book has sold \all of 200 copies von dem Buch sind ganze 200 Exemplare verkauft worden;

he always eats the entire apple, core and \all er isst immer den ganzen Apfel mit dem Gehäuse;

\all but sb/ sth alle außer jd/etw;

\all but one of the pupils came to the outing nur ein Schüler kam nicht mit zum Ausflug

5) ( the only thing) alles;

\all I want is to be left alone ich will nur in Ruhe gelassen werden;

the remark was so silly, it was \all she could do not to laugh die Bemerkung war so dumm, dass sie sich sehr zusammenreißen musste, um nicht zu lachen; ( fig)

that's \all I need right now das hat mir jetzt gerade noch gefehlt;

\all [that] it takes is a little bit of luck man braucht nur etwas Glück

PHRASES:

\all's well that ends well ( that ends well) Ende gut, alles gut;

to give [or put] one's \all alles geben;

\all told insgesamt;

they tried a dozen times \all told sie versuchten es insgesamt ein Dutzend Mal;

nothing [or not anything] at \all überhaupt nichts;

\all for one, and one for \all (one, and one for \all) alle für einen, einer für alle;

and \all ( fam) auch;

get one for me and \all bring mir auch einen

English-German students dictionary > all

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См. также в других словарях:

must — must1 [ weak məst, strong mʌst ] modal verb *** Must is usually followed by an infinitive without to : You must stop at the red light. Sometimes must is used without a following infinitive: We will act alone if we must. Must does not change its… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
must — I strong UK [mʌst] / US weak UK [məst] / US modal verb *** Summary: Must is usually followed by an infinitive without to : You must stop at the red light. Sometimes must is used without a following infinitive: We will act alone if we must. Must… … English dictionary
All Summer in a Day — Infobox short story name = All Summer in a Day title orig = translator = author = Ray Bradbury country = United States language = English series = genre = Science fiction published in = The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction publication type … Wikipedia
must — [[t]məst, STRONG mʌst[/t]] ♦ musts (The noun is pronounced [[t]mʌ̱st[/t]].) 1) MODAL You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn t to indicate that you think it is… … English dictionary
all — [[t]ɔ͟ːl[/t]] ♦ 1) PREDET: PREDET det pl n/n uncount You use all to indicate that you are referring to the whole of a particular group or thing or to everyone or everything of a particular kind. He felt betrayed by his mother, and this anger… … English dictionary
All the Pretty Horses — infobox Book | name = All the Pretty Horses title orig = translator = image caption = author = Cormac McCarthy illustrator = cover artist = Cate Flynn country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = Alfred A. Knopf… … Wikipedia
must — I. verb (present & past all persons must) Etymology: Middle English moste, from Old English mōste, past indicative & subjunctive of mōtan to be allowed to, have to; akin to Old High German muozan to be allowed to, have to Date: before 12th… … New Collegiate Dictionary
All That Remains (novel) — Infobox Book | name = All That Remains title orig = translator = image caption = author = Patricia Cornwell illustrator = cover artist = country = United States of America language = English series = Kay Scarpetta genre = Crime fiction publisher … Wikipedia
all of — {adj. phr.}, {informal} 1. At least the amount or number of; fully; no less than. * /It was all of ten o clock before they finally started./ * /She must have paid all of $50 for that hat./ 2. Showing all the signs of; completely in. Used with a … Dictionary of American idioms
all of — {adj. phr.}, {informal} 1. At least the amount or number of; fully; no less than. * /It was all of ten o clock before they finally started./ * /She must have paid all of $50 for that hat./ 2. Showing all the signs of; completely in. Used with a … Dictionary of American idioms
all\ of — adj. phr. informal 1. At least the amount or number of; fully; no less than. It was all of ten o clock before they finally started. She must have paid all of $50 for that hat. 2. Showing all the signs of; completely in. Used with a . The girls… … Словарь американских идиом

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she must be all of 16

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she must be all of 16

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